Travel and Tourism Industry Environmentally Responsible...

In travel and tourism industry, the focus on the environmentally responsible behaviour has grown dramatically over the years from hardly being talked about to has been a major concern (Gustin Weaver, 1996). Deterioration of the environment happened from the growth of the global economy, over consumption and utilization of natural resources. Everyone in the world faces great challenges from the climate changes that have occurring now dues to the human-induced greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuel combustion. From the climate changes, it can cause severe negative outcomes such as increase temperature, rising in sea levels, increased in the pollution in air and water, loss of animal and plant habitat, oceans circulation disruption, and†¦show more content†¦Thereby, protecting the environment has become a major issue in society (Krause, 1993 and Easterling, Kenworthy Nemzoff, 1996). According to Brown (1996), it is stated that it’s become an important of the environm entalism in the marketplaces as consumers are recognizing the importance of people to protect the environment. Hence, increasing number of individual committing the environmentally friendly behaviour can be led by increasing the awareness of the seriousness of the environment problem (Kalafatis, Pollard, East Tsogas, 1999). Despite of all of the concern by the customer and citizens towards the negative consequences for the environment and the changes in the practices in the hotel towards the green hotel, still we cannot see clearly in depth about the customer actual perceptions toward the problems and the changes in the industry especially hotel industry. Primary indicator of attitudes towards environmentally compatible behaviour is perceived importance of the environment which is related to the degree to which consumer express their consciousness’s of environmental issues. (Amyx, DeJong, Lin Wiener, 1994 and Laroche, Bergeron Barboro-Forleo, 2001). Environmental issues, such as global warming, ozone depletion and habitat destruction are increasingly concerned by the consumer nowadays. Purchasing decision of the individuals canShow MoreRelatedGreen Innovation in Tourism for Economic Sustainability Essay examples1029 Words   |  5 Pages The tourism sector has undoubtedly become one of the globe’s foremost drivers of economic development, sustainability and progress. This is because its rate of growth, links to other economic sectors as well as dependence on a relatively unblemished natural environment puts it into an inimitable position from an economic sustainability and development perspective. In the same breath, tourism has been singled out as one of the key sectors that can play a leading role in the world’s transition toRead MoreBusiness Feasibility Operations And Strategy : Green Divers1639 Words   |  7 Pagesearning a degree in sustainable tourism management and hospitality. I am an outdoor enthusiast, big mountain snowboarder, and a professional PADI scuba Divemaster, who loves adventure and travel. My future career goals include working in the field of sustainable tourism management, internationally, among professionals who have the same perspectives and interests that I do. These perspectives include creating and implementing sustainable development goals into tourism destinations and organizationsRead MoreThe Tourism Industry in Malaysia3987 Words   |  16 PagesINTRODUCTION Malaysia has long been one of the world’s best kept tourism secrets. It is an ideal tourism destination in so many different respects as it offers a wide range of diverse attraction to suit all tastes and most importantly, at relatively affordable prices. Figure 1: Map of Malaysia Lying just north of the equator, Malaysia is located at the south of Cambodia and Vietnam and north of Singapore and Indonesia. More than one thousand islands are part of Malaysia with some 38 designatedRead MoreAdvantages of Tourism in Cambodia1901 Words   |  8 Pagesof Tourism Advantages of Tourism I n the world, there are a lot of countries to visited, and in one country there are a lot of tourisms that come from all over the world. Like in Cambodia a according to the Ministry of Tourism rate on 2013, Cambodia had welcome 1,500,000 tourisms that come from all over the world such as Korea, Japan, United Stated, French, Vietnam, Thai, Laos, Singapore, Africa, ...etc. Tourism is a collection of activities, services, and industries that deliverRead MoreThe Alternative Forms Of Tourism2904 Words   |  12 PagesTravel with Meaning Do you enjoy traveling, either domestically or abroad? Do you walk, bike, drive, or take any transportation while you travel? If you do, have you ever thought about the way that you travel can actually affect the destination socially, economically, culturally and environmentally? These are questions that you should ask yourself if you want to become a sustainable traveler. There are ways to make your travel more sustainable and responsible by making the right choice from the modesRead MoreEssay about Tourism1253 Words   |  6 Pageslargest industries. According to the World Trade Organization, 600 million people traveled to see â€Å"environmental areas† in 2000, spending more than 500 billion U.S. dollars. This makes ecotourism one of the world’s number one earners, ahead of automotive products, chemicals, petroleum, even food . nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;But, what exactly is ecotourism? Ecotourism happens to be a special branch of tourism. The Conservation International defines it best saying it is â€Å"responsible travel that promotesRead MoreEcotourism in the Galapagos Islands, Costa Rica and Tanzania1765 Words   |  8 PagesWhen it comes to the topic of ecotourism, most of us will readily agree that it is a less harmful alternative to mass-tourism and that it promotes responsible and low-impact travel to areas where flora, fauna and cultural heritage are the primary drawing power. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of what the impact of ecotourism actually is and what its long-term consequences are. Whereas some are convinced that ecotourism provides the basis for sustainable developmentRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Ecotourism2138 Words   |  9 Pagesis defined as responsible travel to natural areas that protect the environment and improve the welfare of local people (Inte rnational Ecotourism Society (TIES), 2005). It also follow certain principles such as minimize impact, build environmental and cultural respect, provide financial benefits to local people (TIES, n.d.). Global ecotourism began in 1990, and has been growing 20-34% per year, especially in 2004, ecotourism was growing globally 3 times faster than the tourism industry as a whole; withRead MoreHotel Employees’ Attitude and Participation in Environmental Management: A Case Study of Novotel Bangkok Hotel in Siam Square, Thailand. 3781 Words   |  16 PagesThailand tourism plays an important role in its economic development and the hotel business is part of it. Tourism industry and hotel businesses are influence and supporting each other. The activities of hotel businesses are issues that had a much impact on the environment. The global warming phenomenon has been dramatically increasing. Environmental crisis has become one of the world’s most serious problems to be concerned about caused by increasing world population. People had doubled the consumptionRead MoreEnvironmental Impacts of Tourism6014 Words   |  25 PagesENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM | | he quality of the environment, both natural and man-made, is essential to tourism. However, tourisms relationship with the environment is complex. It involves many activities that can have adverse environmental effects. Many of these impacts are linked with the construction of general infrastructure such as roads and airports, and of tourism facilities, including resorts, hotels, restaurants, shops, golf courses and marinas. The negative impacts of tourism development

Sigmund Freud s Theories About Psychoanalysis And The...

Natasia Camfield Fort Madison High School Psychology, 5th Block Sigmund Freud s Theories about Psychoanalysis and the Unconscious Mind Sigmund Freud was well known for his theories on psychoanalysis, and it was used to help understand the unconscious mind better. In Freud s lifetime, he grew to be a very influential person of the twentieth century. The western society still uses words that he introduced in his time, some are libido, repression, denial, and neurotic. He was the founding father of the theory of psychoanalysis, which explains human behavior. He also believed that if we clarify our demeanor to ourselves or others, we do not give an honest version of our motivation (www.simplypsychology.org, 2015). On May 6th, 1856, Freud was born and soon came to be an Austrian neurologist. Freud was popular for his different view of the human mind and his practices are well known to this day. When he was just a child of 4, his family moved to Vienna, Austria and he practiced there for most of his life. In, 1881 Freud got his medical degree then soon started his own private practice. Josef Breuer was a colleague of Freud at the beginning of his career. Breuer inspired Freud, which lead him to believe that when a patient has had a traumatic experience in their past, it was latent within their conscious. To help with the traumatic experience, Freud advised them to remember those experiences and accept them (www.biography.com, 2015). Freud showed some of these examples in hisShow MoreRelatedSociological Perspective On Psychology : Psychodynamic Psychology1067 Words   |  5 PagesEssay Psychodynamic Perspective- There is four major perspectives in psychology: Psychodynamic, Behaviorism, Humanistic, and Cognitive. Each theory represents a psychology approach to unlock the human mind. A psychology approach is known as a perspective; today there are many different approaches in psychology that contain specified beliefs about the mind and Human Behavior. Individually each perspective is different they have their strong points and weak points, however each perspective does representRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1222 Words   |  5 Pagesneurologist and founder of psychoanalysis named Sigmund Freud constructed an original approach to the understanding of human psychology. Prior to the founding of psychoanalysis, mental illness was thought to come from some kind of deterioration or disease rooted in the brain. The certitude that physical diseases of the brain induced mental illness signified that psychological origins were disregarded. Freud insisted on s tudying the topic hoping to change the way society thought about and dealt with mentalRead MoreCarl Jung and Sigmund Freud1412 Words   |  6 PagesCarl Jung and Sigmund Freud Introduction Carl Jung (1875-1961) and Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) were two individuals whose theories on human personality would completely affect the way that people viewed the human mind. Carl Gustav was a practicing psychotherapist while Sigmund Freud created the discipline of psychoanalysis. The two men had seemingly identical beliefs about human behavior, but also had contrasting beliefs about concepts such as the ego, the psyche, and the state of unconsciousnessRead MoreSigmund Freud s Five Lectures On Psychoanalysis 1675 Words   |  7 PagesIn Sigmund Freud’s â€Å"Five Lectures on Psychoanalysis,† he introduces theories regarding repressed memories as a source for mental disturbances and methods of retrieving these memories. Freud introduces techniques such as dream interpretation, word association, and hypnosis as methods for treating symptoms of mental disturbances; it is for these discoveries that Sigmund Freud is considered the father of psychoanalysis. According to ne uropsychologist Paul Broks, â€Å"Freud might also be considered one ofRead MoreSigmund Freud And Its Impact On 20th Century Ego Psychology Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud, Psychoanalysis and the impact on 20th Century Ego Psychology Meghan Laubengeyer Temple University Psychologist, psychoanalyst, doctor of medicine, and author, Sigmund Freud’s contributions to the world of science and psychology were far from limited. The self and widely regarded scientist was born in Friedberg in 1856 where he lived before moving to Vienna, Germany, where he would later produce founding revelations at the birth of psychology as a scienceRead MoreSigmund Freud s Influence On Psychology751 Words   |  4 PagesSigmund Freud was born, May 6, 1856, and died 23 September, 1939. He was beyond a doubt one of the founding fathers of modern psychology. Sigmund Freud examined the human mind more in depth than anyone before him. His contributions to psychology are immeasurable. He was very influential throughout the twentieth century. His theories, and research have influenced not only psychology, but many other areas of culture, including the way people raise their children even today. Freud influenced languageRead MoreComparing The Work Of Sigmund Freud And A Neo Analytical Theorist1290 Words   |  6 PagesContrasting Personality Theories: Analysis of Freud and Karen Horney Yorkville University Alanna Sampson â€Æ' Abstract The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of the work of Sigmund Freud and a neo-analytical theorist. This paper will compare the work of Freud and Karen Horney and begins with an introduction to the study of personality and an identification of the key elements in Freud and Horney’s theories. The paper then moves into an analysis of where Horney and Freud would find agreementRead MoreSigmund Freud And Humanistic Theories Of Psychology1636 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The reading of personality has a thick layer of theories in psychology and is one of the most important fragments of psychological history to this day. This paper will compare and contrast the differences between the great theories of the psychodynamic theory from Sigmund Freud and the humanistic theory from Carl Rogers. These two theorists have different views of how personality is developed, with both theorists influencing the world of psychological personality to this day. DisputesRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology And Psychology1073 Words   |  5 PagesLuwanna Perry Theories Counseling 06/27/2014 Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud is considered to be the most important figures in the field of psychiatry and psychology. His ideas about psychoanalysis were developed in the 1800’s but are still being used today in the mental health field (www.studymode.com). Sigmund Freud was one of the pioneers/innovator of modern-day psychology. â€Å"As the originator of psychoanalysis, Freud distinguished himself as anRead MoreFreud s Dream Theory ( Psychoanalysis )1040 Words   |  5 PagesFreud s Dream Theory (Psychoanalysis) ` Sigmund Freud was born in 1856, He was a neurologist and was the founder of psychoanalysis. In 1881 he was qualified as a doctor in medicine at the University of Vienna. In 1885 Freud became a guide in neurophysiology and then a year later traveled to Paris with to study with a well known neurologist Jean-Martin Prescott. Jean was conducting scientific studies on hypnosis. Freud began using hypnosis in his clinical work which later made him realize that

Nike Position Paper Free Essays

Nike Position Paper In our prevalent society today, there is an intricate debate between boycotting and supporting many different transnational corporations such as Nike, Inc. It has been inferred that Nike breaches multiple human rights acts and workplace violations. Dissidently, Nike’s total net income is 273. We will write a custom essay sample on Nike Position Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now 4 billion dollars and their annual revenue adds up to approximately 19 billion dollars. This concludes that global citizens are more than voluntary to purchase their merchandise and endorse their business. Nike is involved in several environmental projects such as building athletic courts out of recycled shoes and their â€Å"air pockets† in numerous models of sport sneakers use nitrogen instead of SF6, which is a greenhouse gas. Nike also has â€Å"green† events associated with The Green Project of Long Island in New York State. Nike manufactures in over 30 countries and sells in over 160, with about 36,000 employees’ total. They also have rights to Hurley International and Nike invests in professional athletes to promote their goods. Nike has dynamic and monumental marketing skills that influence our generation conspicuously. In correlation, multinational business’ pay acceptable wages to workers because they have an innumerable amount of expenses unseen by most people. Corporations have significant distribution and tariff expenses bringing their products to market. Furthermore, transnationals’ pay acceptable wages given that profit margins are not as great as people may assume. Competition between producers is so fierce that profits for 214 companies in 1999 were limited to an average of 8. 3%. A wage premium is also applied where wages are 40% to 100% greater than the average rate in many developing countries. It has been fathomed that Nike violates labor laws. But, anti-globalization people often distort the truth on this topic, as in the case of the fake German documentary film against Ikea. It has also been acquiesced that corporations exploit their workers. It is valid that employees’ work long hours, but a New York Times article indicated that the workers do this willingly because this allows them to make more money than they might be able to earn otherwise. Mass business’ such as Nike, constitute investment and the increased export income improves a country’s equilibrium of payment, introduces otherwise unavailable goods and services that are essential for diversifying production, and stimulates local entrepreneurship by subcontracting to local industries and enhancing competition. â€Å"You don’t win silver, you lose gold,† is a famous Nike quote that has much controversy behind it, as do many business affairs pertaining to this iconic corporation. While workers in Indonesia are being paid around 21,000 dollars a year for a myriad amount of hours of hard labor in one day, one of Nike’s promotional athletes, NBA player Kobe Bryant, is being paid over 500,000 dollars a week to bounce a ball around. Workers are told to sign a contract which removes all their rights, they are typically fired by the age of 35, and Safety Health Administration has found more than 1000 plus violations. Irrevocably, there are two definitive positions of transnational corporations. They have an agglomeration of flaws, but none that can be condemned irremediable. You hear a different opinion from each worker, each newspaper and each monopoly spokesperson. To ostracize such a beneficial asset to our economy would be asinine. People are kept off the streets, with paying jobs, and are making a contribution to society one shoe at a time. How to cite Nike Position Paper, Papers

Economic Analysis of Business Operation MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEconomic Analysis of Business Operation of Cola. Answer: There surely are a number of beverage conglomerates in the world, however coca cola is undoubtedly the most renowned and arguably the worlds largest beverage company. They have an assortment of more than 500 sparkling and still brand with a astonishing product variety of more than 3800 beverages. Along the years they have expanded remarkably to establish a 20 billion dollar brand, including reduced, low calorie and no calorie options for diet conscious generation of today (Schwartz 2017). Studies suggest that they produce more than 1.9 billion different products bearing the name of the brand that are enjoyed in more than 200 countries every single day. Some examples of their best sellers include Coca-Cola, Sprite, Fanta, Diet Coke,Coca-Cola zero, Coca-Cola Life, DASANI, Minute Maid, Ciel, POWERADE, Simply Orange, Fresca, glacau Vitaminwater, Del Valle, glacau smart water, Mello Yello, FUZE, FUZE Lemon Iced Tea, Honest Tea, Odwalla, and POWERADE ZERO (Coca-Cola Product Descriptions 20 17). The journey of this world renowned brand began back in 1886, in the hands of a n Atlanta pharmacist, Dr. John S. Pemberton, who created the worlds first soft drink with a distinctive taste just out of blatant curiosity (Ladas et al. 2013). The flavoured syrup that he created was mixed with carbonated water and was deemed excellent by the ones who tried it the first time in his neighbourhood pharmacy. The interesting drink was named Coca-Cola by Frank M. Robinson, who also designed the trademark and script for Dr. Pemberton, which is still used in the promotion and campaigning of the brand (Chalikias and Skordoulis 2016). The headquarters of this company is located in Georgia, Atlanta, having a 29 story and 403 feet or 122.8 m high rise in the name of coca cola plaza. This building, a popular landmark in Georgia was established in 1979, along the corner of North Avenue and Luckie Street (Keller, Parameswaran and Jacob 2011). The architecture of the particular building is breathtaking in its beauty carved by the architect Bob Foker, FABRAP (Coca-Cola Product Descriptions 2017). Both the building and the complex have been located near Georgia Institute of Technology in uptown Atlanta. The month of May in 2011, witnessed this beverage market giant celebrating its 125th anniversary when a projection screen was set up in the building that will cast various different coke advertisements made through the years. the building was also transformed into a giant cup of ice that was later filled with coke to celebrate their monopolizing success in the beverage industry (Keller, Parameswaran and Jacob 2011). It has to be understood that coca cola has had the market in the palm of their hands for a considerable amount of time; however, there are a number of competitors in the market now. It can be stated from the market research that PepsiCo and Dr Pepper are the most viable competitors of the company (Powell and Gard 2015). Moreover, it should not escape notice that PepsiCo has captured the attention of the market with three best seller products, Pepsi, Mountain Drew and Diet Pepsi. These alternatives have a craze in the young generation that rivals that of the brands belonging to Coca Cola. The core competencies of the company focuses on three major sectors, tangible, intangible and human. Thos categorization of the core competences will aid in evaluating and analysing the corporate resources and strategies of the company for the sake of this assignment (Ladas et al. 2013). In simplified terms, tangible resources can be defined as the summation of the financial and physical resources that the company has got. The net worth of coca cola in the market at the moment is 158.8 billion dollars, and the company earned a profit of 8.6 billion dollars in the year of 2012 (Powell and Gard 2015). Hence it is very clear that their financial foundation in the market is strong and sustainable. This strong footing in this dynamic market is attained by their sound invested strategy of more than billions of dollars in growing diverse markets like that of India, China, Russia, and Vietnam. The investment worth is then utilized to improve the brand recognition and infrastructure for the sake of different expansions (Pendergrast 2013). The technological resources that coca cola has invested along the resources are diverse, aong with the reputation they have generated in the market is appreciable. Intangible resources are nothing but the amalgamation of the technological resources and the market reputation accumulated by a business enterprise. Coca cola is considered to have a spectacular machinery and infrastructure, with a significant investment in modernization of the machinery and infrastructure (Forceville 2014). Their production methodologies are considered to almost fully automated and completely hygienic. They have accelerated their production process to heighten their product quality and meet the market demands. Studies suggest that more the company invests in delivery and distribution as equally, they have a huge network of hybrid engine delivery trucks which helps the company save on the fuel costs but also contributions to the environment by ensuring minimum harmful emissions (Schneider 2016). Another important sector for any business enterprise to have a smooth growth curve is the employee engagement; the motivation and the engagement of the employees have a huge influence on the operational success of the company. Coca cola is known for their interactive employee management employee motivation strategies (Coca-Cola Products 2017). They often conduct interactive and fun tests to gauge the level of organizational engagement in the employees their job satisfaction. They also have a number of activities integrated to make it the enterprise a more of an ideal workplace such as gym access, supplemental fruits and coke and flexible shift timings. Employee training and developmental procedures are also at the frontier of their operational focus and lastly the salary scale that they offer is also attractive and they also entertain an exciting employee appraisal program to keep the employees satisfied and motivated to achieve more than they can achieve (Keller, Parameswaran and Ja cob 2011). Coca cola being internationally operating beverage market giant, there are sig ificant threats associated to their operations as well. The political issues include the was fare aftermath that the company is facing between USA and Iraq, the company is known as an American brand and the sales have taken a significant blow due to the political enmity of USA with the middle Eastern countries. The changing economy is another threat to the company. The consumer behaviour continues to change and the cost cuttings are affecting their sales and their quality in order to retain the customer base (Forceville 2014). A corporate organization has to face societal threats as well, with the society inclining towards healthier lifestyles; the demand of soda is decreasing. The people nowadays are more drawn towards a glass of plain mineral water than a can of coke. The company has also been sued for racial discrimination in the year of 1999 (Schwartz 2017). The company had to pay a pretty penny for having discriminating and unequal pay scale for the employees offering a much lesser pay scale for black employees. This scandal significantly affected the media presence of the company and the majority of the target market was lost (Schwartz 2017). On a concluding note it can be said that coca cola is the largest fizzy beverage company selling their products all over the globe. However the market situation has changed subsequently, Pepsi has emerged to be the biggest substitute to a can of coke. They have similar taste, similar pricing and similar brand promotion. Hence time has come for the company to start focusing on improving their pricing, quality and brand recognition in order to regain the market monopoly that they used to have. References: Chalikias, M. and Skordoulis, M., 2016. Implementation of FW Lanchesters combat model in a supply chain in duopoly: the case of Coca-Cola and Pepsi in Greece.Operational Research, pp.1-9. Coca-Cola Product Descriptions: The Coca-Cola Company. [online] The Coca-Cola Company. Available at: https://www.coca-colacompany.com/brands/product-description [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Forceville, C., 2014. The strategic use of the visual mode in advertising metaphors. Critical multimodal studies of popular discourse, pp.55-70. Keller, K.L., Parameswaran, M.G. and Jacob, I., 2011.Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity. Pearson Education India. Ladas, S.D., Kamberoglou, D., Karamanolis, G., Vlachogiannakos, J. and Zouboulis?Vafiadis, I., 2013. Systematic review: Coca?Cola can effectively dissolve gastric phytobezoars as a first?line treatment.Alimentary pharmacology therapeutics,37(2), pp.169-173. Pendergrast, M., 2013.For god, country, and coca-cola. Basic Books. Powell, D. and Gard, M., 2015. The governmentality of childhood obesity: Coca-Cola, public health and primary schools.Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education,36(6), pp.854-867. Schneider, S., 2016.How to design a measurable shared value strategy: the case of Coca-Cola Brazil(Doctoral dissertation). Shemwell, D., 2016. False Advertising and Labeling Suits Two Years After the Landmark Supreme Court Decision in Pom Wonderful Versus Coca Cola: Implications for the Marketing Professoriate. Schwartz, T., 2017. The Responsive Chord: How media manipulate you: what you buy... who you vote for... and how you think. Mango Media Inc..

Woman intimacy and friendship with the appearance of social media

Social media has provided a platform for women to communicate about intimacy in a way that was never possible before. Across all races and gender, social media has promoted cohesion by driving spontaneous affection, intimacy and informality (Zacharias and Arthurs 214).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Woman intimacy and friendship with the appearance of social media specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A majority of studies reveal more women than men use social sites. It has also been deduced that consumers of such media are always in the lookout for similarities with others users that promote â€Å"at home† feeling. Such similarities may include gender, age, location, race/ethnicity, and education (Zacharias and Arthurs 214). Examples of social media include social networking sites, online communities and blogs (Zacharias and Arthurs 197). For intimate groups such as lesbians, online communities provide a refu ge from outside homophobia. Aside from protection, they are also offer ground for contestation, debate, identity formation and reinforcement, self exclusion and even bigotry (Zacharias and Arthurs 203). Social sites have appealed more to women because it has provided them with a platform to explore issues and make personal contributions free from censure of the rest the world (Zacharias and Arthurs 221). However there some who argue that women have not adequately or even attempted to harness the power of such ubiquitous and powerful medium to champion their course and bring lasting change (Zacharias and Arthurs 221). The anonymity provided by the social media makes this medium very appealing to both women and men as they are able to â€Å"reconstruct† themselves to a level they deem â€Å"cool† enough to garner more desired responses. Because this may not be practical in real life, social media thus come out as a viable tool to challenge established norms in regard to gender especially in a conservative society.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the present times it is popular for friendship and intimacy to be conducted online. This kind of relation contrasts the traditional physical type in that it is characterized by constant monitoring by friends and colleagues (Zacharias and Arthurs 208). In this context, to be friendly means updating your status with photos, text post, events among other features of the particular medium one may be using. Typical social media such social networking sites require users to input personal details. This information can be exploited by third parties for commercial gains. In largely patriarchal societies, women are rising to challenge male dominance using the social tools of the internet. Even in conservative societies women have taken to presenting obviously controversial views via the web. Of course s uch moves always elicit strong reactions but altogether it has served to bring to the fore the revolutionary power of the internet. Women have used the social media to display intimacy with unprecedented boldness. Lesbians, bisexuals, gays and transgender individuals have embraced social media to connect with their likes and lay bare their lifestyles to the general public. Friends and lover are aggressively sought online. Communication is also virtually online and physical contact, if it happens; occur long after the first encounter. This kind of relationship relies solely on loyalty; that the other person is who he/she claims to be. Once a relationship is established it is maintained through chat, posts, emails, discussion forums, voice/video calls among others. Most women participants in social media belong to the university -educated and affluent backgrounds.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Woman intimacy and friendship with the appearance of social media s pecifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They are tolerant to members of their online communities even though sometimes online talk may exacerbate to harsh exchanges (Zacharias and Arthurs 212). Designers of social media have realized their appeal to women and have endeavored to import more â€Å"terrestrial† features online through virtual gifts, hugs, kisses and even lovemaking to make them as accommodating as possible. The ever rising number of women socializing online perhaps points to their contentment with the offerings of such media. This may result in serious implications on young women. As MacRobbie has pointed out, they may miss on major event of life such as finding a life partner and raising children (262). Sisterhood and non-sexual relationship between women I am of the opinion that sisterhood and non-sexual relationship between women represent one of the closest intimacies between persons. This type of relationship is not superficial. It is grounded firmly on the dependence on each other and the notion of having a â€Å"shoulder to lean on† in difficult times. Both parties are the confiding partners to each other and are free to share the most intimate of personal details. I also believe the allegiance and commitment in such relationships are much stronger than any similar blood relationship could be. Such relationships also tend to have lasting effects on a woman. This is because such partners influence the other’s choice of say boyfriend, house, car, career etc. Discussion questions Discuss factors contributing to the waning of feminism campaign in the late twentieth century. Compare and contrast the impact of social media in men and women since the beginning of twenty first century. Works Cited MacRobbie, Angela â€Å"Post-feminism and Popular Culture.† Feminist Media Studies. 4.3 (2004):255-264.Web.12 Nov.2011. Zacharias,Usha, and Jane Arthurs.†Commentary and Criticis m: The New Architectures of Intimacy? Social networking sites and genders.† Feminist Media Studies.8.2 (2008):197-223.Web 12 Nov.2011. This essay on Woman intimacy and friendship with the appearance of social media was written and submitted by user Chelsea Ellison to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How Do the Authors Develop Atmosphere and Mood in the Stories The Red Room, The Signalman, The Club-Footed Grocer Essay Example

How Do the Authors Develop Atmosphere and Mood in the Stories The Red Room, The Signalman, The Club How Do the Authors Develop Atmosphere and Mood in the Stories The Red Room, The Signalman, The Club-Footed Grocer Paper How Do the Authors Develop Atmosphere and Mood in the Stories The Red Room, The Signalman, The Club-Footed Grocer Paper Essay Topic: Literature The Hound of the Baskervilles All of the authors of these stories use heavy atmosphere and mood, however they have developed it using different methods, ways and styles to develop variable psychological effects from using devices like fear, shock, surprise or an unexpected twist in the plot from unsuspected occurrences. Each of these nineteenth stories common similarity is that pathetic fallacy is used to accentuate the weather, scenarios and environments and that they are all of the same Victorian era, particularly at this time ghostly mysterious tales were very popular. The Red Room was written by H. G. Wells in the late Victorian era of the eighteenth century and was published from his Completed Stories by Saint Martins Press. It is clearly written in first person narrative shown by the opening sentence; I can assure you, said I, that it will take a very tangible ghost to frighten me This instantly shows the man to be very strong willed, this therefore helping to set an unnerving mood later on in the story, when he becomes afraid of a mysterious presence, although he is certain nothing supernatural can happen, which is hubris. In this story Wells plays upon the basic human fear of the unknown. The storys main character reasons with himself constantly, continually trying to assert and re-assert that nothing of the supernatural can happen, in a very rational way. Eventually, through the course of the story this rational behaviour gradually becomes quite erratic. My mind, however, was perfectly clear. This demonstrates that he was calm and is the base of the emotional build up to his questioning of the possibility: I postulated quite unreservedly that that nothing supernatural could happen The character states this near the start of the story showing the contrast between his gradual descent into a mentally tortured condition where he is compelled to repeatedly reassert himself; with my hand in the pocket that held my revolver with the hand is a quote that I find quite strange. He says he has a gun, feeling in his pocket to reassure himself once again, but how could he shoot at something with no physical bod y, like a spectre, for instance? Wells develops the mood in this story by a very rationalised if somewhat facetious beginning, progressing the emotionally traumatic stages of the character; calmness to query, query to worry, worry to stress, stress to fright, and fright to an unconscious amnesia like state of the man who assures us; it will take a very tangible ghost to frighten me The Signalman The Signalman was written by Charles Dickens in 1860 for the Christmas edition of the magazine All the year round. This particular issue was a ghost story special, and subsequently sold very well. The Signalman is a partially gothic tale dealing with strange apparitions. The narrator of the tale tells of his visit to a strange signal-box where he meets the eponymous character, who explains these hauntings to him. The narrator describes it as; the mental torture of a conscientious man Dickens sets a rather strange mood and atmosphere by the situation he has given to the story. It is in an isolated valley where a lot of fog, mist and dampness gathers, obscuring the view, where spooky echoes ring through the tunnel. The cutting was extremely deep, and unusually precipitous. It was made through a clammy stone, that became oozier and wetter as I went down. These weather conditions that Dickens has chosen to use as a method of setting a very uneasy atmosphere, which he manages to do quite successfully at the very beginning of the story, help to create a fearful and strange scenario. The author also makes use of pathetic fallacy to accentuate the atmospheric conditions; steeped in t he glow of an angry sunset This is a very good example of the authors use of pathetic fallacy, due the fact that a sunset cannot be angry, as it does not have any ability to be emotional because it is simply a sunset. Dickens also uses mysterious phrases repetitively. For instance; Halloa, bellow there! whilst waving an arm in the air slowly is used throughout the story triggering a mystical fear in the signalman. This sets another mysterious element in the plot. The signalman is not under stress because of lack of intelligence to understand; I had proved the man to be intelligent, vigilant, painstaking and exact; but how long might he remain so, in his state of mind? which the traveller observes and realises, then ponders the potential consequences of what might happen if the mans stress continues to build, and therefore feels concern for the signalman. This consistent worry for the Signalmans welfare is another method of how Dickens builds up tension in the story, making the reader constantly feel concerne d for him, worried in case this mental strain leads to a nervous breakdown. We know from when the traveller observes the book collection that the Signalman has in his hut that he is intelligent. He has studied mathematics and literature in his spare time as shown in the text; He had taught himself a little language showing that he knows something of English literature, or possibly a foreign language, and seems to possess a quite overall well-rounded intellect because; He had also worked at fractions and decimals, this making the reader wonder why he is a signalman and not something more prestigious. This also adds to the stories strange and mysterious ambience. Dickens also uses irony in his tale to help create a sense of tension. The most important example of this is when then the visitor, and narrator of the story, offers to stay the night with the Signalman. However his offer is refused. The reader at this point knows that because the Signalman is on his own, something is bound to happen to him. The narrator has the ability to create a potential scenario that is not actually there due to the events in the story and how he speculates. The author also uses dashes in between statements to add speed and a sense of gripping tension from inside the The Hound of the Baskervilles The Hound of the Baskervilles was written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in (year). He was born in Edinburgh in 1859 and died in 1930. He was a very popular author of the time writing stories for magazines, such as (example). The Hound of the Baskervilles is a much longer and more complexed tale with a far more delicately intricate plot in comparison to the other stories. This is due to the fact that is a novel of over a hundred pages contrasting with the other stories of approximately twenty pages, therefore the novel has more room to be detailed and feature lots of characters. The stories main theme is about a curse in which a giant hound kills of a member of the Baskerville family each generation and haunts the moors around the family Hall. The story is similarly written compared with The Club-Footed Grocer due to the fact that they are both written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Conan Doyle conveys the mood and atmosphere through using exceptionally detailed descriptions of the surroundings, and much usage of different weather patterns to set a certain ambience, all giving out a fairly tense and mysterious effect. The author also makes use of strange characters to make suspicion arise from within the mind of the reader. When Sherlock Holmes is having the night of Sir Charles Baskervilles death explained to him, the weather is said to be damp and raw giving an image that is quite unnerving. This is using imagery with the word raw, relating it to the dead body. Holmes is portrayed as extremely observant and intelligent. This makes the reader, even in scenes that are frightening and mysterious, feel reassured because they are sure, even though they do not know what is happening, that Sherlock does, which presents a strange kept on your toes atmosphere. (unfinished) The Club-Footed Grocer The Club-Footed Grocer is a complicated story that is quite difficult to grasp. The story is mostly told through colloquialised regional dialect, which the author uses to add a mysterious mood to the slowly unfolding scenario. The eponymous character of the tale is a strange man who has a curious problem with his foot and lower leg, and is also the uncle of one of the main characters. His accent, that is difficult to place, and his strange foot help to convey a sense of mystery and uncertainty to the reader, leaving them with probing questions in the back of their mind as to the reasons why. The atmosphere of the play begins its steady crescendo when the nephew meets his uncle. The lad is very nervous and has an element of scared uncertainty about him, as he has not met his uncle before. This must make him feel very daunted at the prospect of the introduction. Unlike the nephew who is shown as quite on edge to meet his uncle, quite contrarily the uncle is shown as very comfortable to meet his nephew, however has a sense of urgency about talking to the lad as made clear by what he says; So, nephew, said he, holding out his hand to make the first introductory move come in, come in man, quick, and dont leave the door open. This gives the reader the impression that the uncle is on the run from someone, who happen to be a gang of sailors later on as the plot thickens. The fact that Conan Doyle uses diamonds in his tale is due to the fact that in this storys contemporary era, then, as like now, diamonds were considered as very precious valuable objects, making the motives for the mans crime obvious. This is what the impression of the uncle not letting something on is, and is also given away by the uncles paranoia about security; He insists upon all of the doors and windows being securely fastened, despite the fact that he lives in out a long way into the countryside. The boy would also feel quite out of place.

Industrial Revolution change Western European society Essay

Industrial Revolution change Western European society - Essay Example As one of the western European countries, Germany was irreversibly affected by the industrial revolution. Economically, during the 1830s and 1840s, Germany underwent great changes as far as transport is concerned, in that several railway lines were built to transport goods from the industries (Henderson, 2013, pp. 18). For example, the industrial revolution enabled Germany to build the Berlin-Baghdad railroad which allowed the Germans to have more economic influence on the Ottoman Empire (Henderson, 2013, pp. 109, 157). In fact, Germany was the second fastest builder of railways on the continent after Belgium. As a result, Germany gained a lot economically in terms of full utilization of natural resources in the country. Raw materials and finished products alike could easily be transported to previously inaccessible markets. There was an increase in the number of towns around Germany as a result of the railway lines (Henderson, 2013, pp. 18-19). The industrialization period in Germany also led to an increase in employment opportunities. According to Henderson (2013, pp. 21) about a third of the population in Germany was employed in factories while the remaining were mostly farmers. For example, the coal mines employed approximately 1400 people by 1900 while producing around 280,000 tons of coal (Henderson, 2013, pp. 21-22). Germany witnessed rapid population growth as a result of the industrialization process. According to Henderson (2013, pp.22), the period between 1815 and 1850 saw Germany’s population rise by 10 million. Germany’s population was second to Russia’s, meaning that there was more increased manpower to work in the industries and in the production of raw materials. In addition, what is the upsurge in population meant is that there were more people to consume the finished products locally, thus boosting the German economy. In addition to the traditional textile industry that enabled Germany to

Research Proposal (Ideology) Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research Proposal (Ideology) - Thesis Example Global media flows should be correlated with the modern global options of information transmittance and ability of different nations to be equal users of different types of information (Brabazon; Croteau, Hoynes, 2003). Further on this proposal will be focused on different types of media flows and the means of information regulation across boundaries. Moreover, the main emphasis will be made on the necessity to preserve local uniqueness and originality of information thus preserving national dignity and value (Hall, 2007). Very often small countries or local communities are unable to preserve their uniqueness and it is important to redirect that global inconsistent information flow from citizens enslavement to their independent performance at the global arena. A spirit of anti-globalization movement is on the way of its development and the modern society is very often scared off by the inconsistent trends in the field of globalization and is open for development of challenging decisi ons in this field. This article deals with economic globalization definition. It is claimed that the processes of globalization are less developed than it is often found out in the economical studies. This dual basis of globalization definition on the basis of different studies in economy signifies that technology and industrialization are two key decisive factors influencing the processes of globalization. The author of the article makes an emphasis on subjection of smaller states to the influence of globalization. Therefore, the main attention of the readers is referred to inability of globalization to unite the nations, but is rather focused on their separateness. Machida, Satoshi. â€Å"Globalization and citizens’ support for global capitalism: Multi-level analyses from the world-system perspective,† Journal of Developing Societies, Vol. 27, No.2, 2011, pp. 119 – 151 This article is focused on considerations about the unequal structure of the

Free will theodicy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Free will theodicy - Essay Example Speaking of the objections that might be made towards the above mentioned claim, one is able to name at least two. They are articulated in the book titled Dialogue on Good, Evil, and the Existence of God and are expressed by Gretchen Weirob. First of all, she points out that God could have created a world that, on the one hand, would be filled with creatures that will exercise free will and, on the other hand, that would be free of weaknesses. In spite of the fact that such thinking might seem logical, it fails to comply with some of the important ideas of free will theodicy which argues that an irreplaceable part of a free will is to be able to perform evil actions as well. Another objection that is made by Weirob puts emphasis on the fact that the very idea of free will is not logical at all. Thus, it is suggested that with the help of it a person is able to make actions independently, regardless of any other forces that influence one in this process; but God always knows what a pe rson will do since He is thought to be omniscient. Another character, namely David, suggests that knowledge that God possesses should not be seen as an obstacle on the way of a person exercising free will. This means that even though other people might know and understand the motifs that will most certainly guide a person through decision making process, the action itself happens because a person wills it. In other words, the knowledge is not affecting the ability of an individual to choose in any way. While this may be true, the original characters suggest that this might work when other people are involved, but then God is involved, his knowledge is special. The primarily difference here lies in the fact that unlike other people God was directly involved in the creation of a person and had affected every aspect of one’s personality. In other words, other people can not simply

Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt

Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Ally Brouwere Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt were no regular couple. They dependably have had eyes on them particularly being the president and the principal woman of the United States. But when bits of gossip about the president becoming personally involved with his security began to turn out there were more eyes on them than any time before. Who even is Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt? Franklin Roosevelt was thirty second president of the united states. Franklin Roosevelt was born in 1882. His dad had been married beforehand and was at that point was 54 years of age with a 28 year old child already. So, Franklin became very close with his mom, Sara. He spent the most of his childhood by his moms side, to the point that when he went to life experience school, some of his peers named him a mommys boy. As a young child, he became involved with his second cousin Eleanor Roosevelt. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the main U.S. president to be chosen four terms. He was the leader of the United States through the Great Depression and World War II. Franklin Roosevelt was leader of the United States from March 4, 1933 April 12, 1945. He was serving presidency during World War II and additionally the immense misery. He had a lot of troubled times being president but his relationship made it even harder with his wife Eleanor Roosevelt. Who is Eleanor Roosevelt? Eleanor was born on October 11 1884 in New York City. In 1905 she married her second cousin Franklin Roosevelt. Franklin found out that he had polio in 1921, after Franklin discovered he had Polio Eleanor made a decision to help him from that point forward to help him with his political profession. From that point, LeHand turned into FDRs private secretary. She remained next to him for the following two decades, noting his mail, nursing him through sick wellbeing, applauding his fantasy of a wellbeing resort in provincial Georgia (cox). Marguerite Leonard was born on september 13 in 1898. Leonard was born in a town called potsdam new york. Franklin Delano Roosevelts secretary, nurture, team promoter, counselor and conceivably partner. Missy, as franklins kids nicknamed her, she was so important to franklins life and career that he split the salary of his home equally amongst her and his significant other, Eleanor (cox). Marguerite was Roosevelts security for a long time and reputed to be a lesbian. , LeHand so awed Eleanor that after the Democrats marvelous misfortune, she requested that the young lady work at the familys Hyde Park, N.Y., home (cox) The dowager was Lucy Mercer Missy LeHand In 1920, Marguerite Missy LeHand had come to act as Franklins secretary. Throughout the years, they built up a cozy relationship, with Missy filling in as one of Franklins principle companions and partners. She lived in the White House amid his administration, and when she endured a stroke, Franklin made it so that his will to had included her. Eleanor and every one of the children were very welcoming towards Missy saw herself as part of the Roosevelt family. Franklins child Elliott later uncovered that his dad and Missy had a different relationship then everyone thought, and it appears to be likely that the family knew at the time. , who had been Roosevelts special lady almost 30 years earlier(truth about fdr). When bits of gossip about the undertaking began to fly around, Eleanor wanted a divorce . In a few regards, FDR and Eleanor had a fizzled marriage, however they likewise had a profound bond and regard for one another (richard). FDR and Eleanor had a confused marriage, yet they cherished each other to the end. Mercer was a set up by the Roosevelts daughter , Anna. Franklin was kept to a wheelchair and couldnt do anything because of the polio, so Anna talked individuals for him. Nobody knows when Lucy and Franklin started their issue, however it was in advance when Roosevelt cruised to france in 1918 tin assess maritime powers battling to the germans in world war one.(cox) But who was standing by them during when the affair came out? Who were they really? How did this affect them and who else would it really affect besides Elenor? It would affect the Roosevelt children but who truly are they? Anna she was born on May 3, 1906, was the oldest child of Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt, and also was their only daughter. She later on married young man named Curtis B. Dall in 1926 they also had two children together a son and a daughter .She then divorced and remarried a young man named John Boettiger in 1935 and they had only one child together which was a son. In 1944 annas father asked if Anna would move into the White House to become his personal aide witch she ended up becoming his assistant. During her mothers abandonment she stept up as the white houses hostess Anna watched her father as his good health became a burden she would also met with people that her father was unable to see. Anna stood by him during his time. Anna was a writer and journalist. S he spent much of her later life to problems of education and to carrying on many of her mothers interests and problems. Anna died of cancer at the age of sixty nine. James Roosevelt, who was the first son of Eleanor and Franklin was born on December 23, 1907 in New York City. He went to Groton School, before moving up too Harvard University, and then after he finished Boston University to get his law degree. He had an early interest in politics, helping with his fathers 1936 reelection campaign. He also worked in the Roosevelt White House as an executive assistant. . He passed away in 1991 from complications due to a stroke.The next child they had was Elliot Roosevelt who was Born on September 23, Elliot Roosevelt was educated at Groton Academy. After finishing Groton and the Hun School in New Jersey, Elliot entered the business world, specializing in advertising and journalism, where he rose to the level of executive in several firms.Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr. was born on Augus t 17, 1914 on Campobello Island, New Brunswick in Canada. He was educated at the Groton School, graduated from Harvard University in 1937, and completed law school at the University of Virginia in 1940.Franklin joined the U.S. armed forces at the outbreak of the Second World War, joining the Naval Reserves. He was called to active duty in the Navy in March of 1941, serving in North Africa, Europe, and the Pacific, and was decorated for bravery in the battle of Casablanca and awarded the Purple Heart Medal and the Silver Star. After the war, Franklin Jr. practiced law and became active in politics with a combination of appointive and elective office.The youngest of the Roosevelt Children, John Roosevelt was born on March 13, 1916 in Washington, D.C. He was educated at Groton and Harvard University. During the Second World War, he served in the Navy aboard the USS Wasp, an aircraft carrier in the Pacific theater The time frame of this issue was during his presidency terms a total of seven years. This was in the 1930s She and Franklin most likely got to be got very personal in 1916, and the undertaking was found in September 1918, when Eleanor, unloading for her significant other, who had recently come back from England with influenza, found a whole bunch of love letters. Nobody truly knows when it began simply accepted it finished when franklin passed on. Which was in 1945.There was truly no closure for eleanor enlight of the fact that she didnt find solutions or any sort of conclusion. At the point when eleanor got some answers concerning the issue Eleanor offered Franklin a separation, but franklins mother sara, ventured in franklins issues and said that on the off chance that he divorced his significant other she could never converse with him and ensure he would abandon a penny. Louis Howe, Franklins put stock in counselor, said that leaving his better half would mean the finish of his po litical profession. So Franklin consented to remain in the marriage yet standards were made by Eleanor: He needed to sever with Lucy Merce as quickly as time permits and was advised he wasnt permitted to see him until kingdom come and he would never rest in his better halfs bed as some kind of discipline it appears like Franklin likewise truly needed a separation it wasnt simply elenor If Franklin truly intended to leave his wife He now stood up to his decisions, flexibility at a high cost of living in the agreeable jail of tradition. He delighted in rich living and carelessly expected it as his due. The yearly wage from Eleanors trust, $8,000, and his own $5,000 could be told as a white collar class life. If they split who would pay for the upkeep on their homes, the workers pay rates, the club memberships, the childerns school cost at the best tuition based schools? The last march that Franklin was alive he told his mother sara that he was tired of her threatening to remove him ou t of her life when she is the one who he has taken care of and she is the one who owes him money. Eventually, Eleanor came to Franklin to let him know how she truly felt and that was that was that she had no love and no fight left to be with him anymore and she wanted a divorce even after having six children she feels that he broke something and it will never be fixed and at that point she did not care how she looked to the world. Overall, with all the rumors that were involved in this scandal was missy really a lesbian?did franklin really cheat on eleanor? Was their really love letters between missy and franklin? Did eleanor really want a divorce? No One will ever really know its all really he said she said and up in the air. But when you are the most important person in america the whole world gets involved in your business

Theories of Criminal Behavior Essay example -- Sexual Offenders, Child

In this essay, two theories specifically focusing on sexual offending against children are compared and critical evaluated. Finkelhor’s (1984) Precondition model integrates four underlying factors that might explain the occurrence of child sexual abuse and categorizes them into four preconditions: motivation to offend, overcoming internal inhibitors, overcoming external inhibitors and overcoming child’s resistance that occur in a temporal sequence where each is necessary for the other to develop. The Precondition model provides a framework for assessment of child molesters but is criticized for a lack of aetiological explanations and for paying to little attention to cognitive factors. Ward’s (2003) Pathways model suggest that clinical phenomena evident among child sex offenders are generated by four distinct and interacting mechanisms: intimacy and social skills deficits, distorted sexual scripts, emotional dysregulation and cognitive distortions where each mech anism generates a specific offence pathway. Both theories have been influential in providing treatment goals and informing clinical assessment of child sexual abusers. Finkelhor ´s precondition model (1984) is widely recognized in the literature as a groundbreaking theory in the fact that it represents the first attempt at incorporating multi-factorial explanations to account for sexual offending against children (Howell, 1994; Marshal, 1996; Ward & Hudson, 1998). Finkelhor (1984) argues that child molestation is a complex phenomena caused by a variety of psychological, sociological and cultural factors. In order to explain differences within perpetrators as well as situational aspects of the offence, Finkelhor (1984) proposes four preconditions that need to bee met in ... ...y of multiple dysfunctional mechanisms, or ‘pure’ pedophiles – those with a primary sexual interest in children, consisting of individuals who portrait elements of all the pathways discussed above: deviant sexual scripts; distorted ideas about children’s sexuality; intimacy deficits and; dysfunctional emotional regulation. Ward & Siegert (2002) argue that their attempt to build on existing theoretical work such as Finkelhor’s (1984) Precondition model, the Pathway model constitutes a multifactorial theory evident in fact that it addresses psychological, contextual and biological mechanisms in its claim that vulnerability to sexually offend against a child originates from various learning, cultural and psychological variables. Both of the models mentioned above have some clinical utility and can be used in the assessment and treatment of child molesters.

The Pink Cow

On the beautiful sunny beach day of March 12, 2008, I visited the Florida Gulf Coast University’s art complex. The first thing I noticed upon entering the art complex was a pink cow. This pink cow consumed my total attention. I hardly noticed anything else. I was so fascinated and taken away by this pink cow that, as I studied this extraordinary painting, it became clear serious precise art techniques were carefully used to design this creation taking attention off everything else in the gallery. It’s a Pink Cow painted by expert artist, Andy Warhol, uses professional levels of sophisticated art coloring and design elements communicating fun, happy environments to the subconscious minds of youthful crowds occupying the buildings wherever his art work hangs. The only reason art sells is because it inspires emotions, controlling mind manipulation atmospheres from fun to conservative. It’s a Pink Cow painting’s strongest identity is color and subject content. This wall paper image created by famous pop artist Andy Warhol made excellent use of shocking contrasting coloring and design in It’s a Pink Cow. It’s a Pink Cow’s shocking hot pink everyday farm animal peaking through a barn door with a light green background which is lit up by the bright yellow sun invokes feelings of pleasure, comical, social interactions. Color invokes moods. â€Å"We learn from color specialists that rooms painted in different colors tend to cause different reactions. Certain blues are cool, certain greens are relaxing, certain reds are warm and comforting. â€Å"(Blair 43) Observing It’s a Pink Cow, and applying our knowledge about art techniques, it is clearly obvious the artist shows creative potential of colors capacity. Normally green is known as evoking feelings of calmness, quietness, seriousness. However, it is totally unlikely this painting containing a sensible green filling in the background to be observed in a church, senior citizens ballroom or a political business meeting room. In some of these different paintings, the background is yellow. In this particular artwork shown in the museum, the background overlooking the picture is grass green. Reflections of bright yellow sunlight shinning on the green grass gives the neutral nondistracting color pizzazz. Adding sunlight to the earth toned green shades is equivalent to adding Hip-Hop music to church choir music. When artists are working at designing original pieces in a highly competitive market full of talented people, it is not enough to design something that it’s only contribution is being pretty. That is why creative arts are popular for breaking traditions. Warhol’s theme in this painting was showing the unique possibilities by applying extraordinary colors to ordinary objects. In this painting, it is not only a pink cow looking at everyone looking at the painting. By coloring a traditionally black or brown object, such as a cow in any bright shade, it is now the bright tint looking at the viewer. A person looking at the painting mood’s are altered on a level they do not realize. A hot fluorescent pink cow’s head looking out the barn holds the person attention, making them look twice at his artwork. The innocent visitor to the art museum first wonders about themselves upon looking at the pink cow. For reassurance, they stand silently to see if their friend accompanying them says anything first. Their friend is doing the same thing. Then the worker at the art gallery passes by, comments on the pink cow and the art museum visitor is now relaxed. The artist’s main objective is to influence or alter people’s moods, and that is what this painting did. Artists selectively chooses the use coloring, lines, forms, shapes etc†¦innovatively to target their selected audience. A green grass providing the background for trees in a landscape would not have the same effect. Andy wanted to sell to the younger generations. Here he is using vivid colors to capture the fun minded light hearted generation. The subject content works in conjunction with coloring creating a surprising and unexpected product making an artists statement that can only be accurately interpreted by the artist. The colors and the subject matter conflict greatly. Bright vivid colors and a pink cow is a symbology of fun. Of all the animals to choose from, why did he choose a cow? A cow is not really a symbology of fun. Looking at paintings such as these peaks curiosity, it draws attention inviting the viewer to investigate more into the artwork. It is necessary to have an idea of history, including the artists personality and style is necessary to make sense of the painting. It’s a Pink Cow appears like it may be a totally improvised, but the sources say differently. â€Å"Once he's chosen something from the chaos of everyday reality to preserve in his art — particularly in his paintings and sculpture — Warhol works extremely hard â€Å"at getting the image absolutely right,† says Leo Castelli. â€Å"He doesn't simply arrive at an image easily and then repeat it senselessly — as many think. That cow wallpaper took him over a year to define. â€Å"(Pratt 53) The only reason art sells is because it inspires emotions, controlling mind manipulation atmospheres from fun to conservative. It’s a Pink Cow was created to provoke laughter, or comical atmospheres. Of all the paintings in the art gallery, this painting stood out. Hanging this painting in the room of a child or young person’s apartment is great for developing and stimulating imaginations. This is especially true if someone was to elaborate on it this art piece, and make the cow sing, dance or tell jokes.

Samuel Clemens - Interpretation Of The Literary Ar Essays

Samuel Clemens - Interpretation Of The Literary Ar Essays Samuel Clemens - Interpretation Of The Literary Artist And Critical Views Of His Works Heaven and Hell and sunset and rainbows and the aurora all fused into on divine harmony . . . It is by the goodness of God that in out country we have those three unspeakable precious things: freedom of speech, freedom of conscience, and the prudence never to practice either of them. Samuel Clemens' profound response to beauty was immediately and untrammeled-the beauty of nature, for which no special training is necessary for appreciation. The quote above supports the idea that Samuel Clemens was a literary artist, possibly America's greatest. Yet, he was definitely not just a writer. He wrote many novels that became American classics. Many of Clemens' greatest works were based on his own personal experiences as a young man on the Mississippi River, and through theses writing he established a place for himself in the classics of American literature. To this day, Samuel Langhorne Clemens is, without a doubt, America's most picturesque literary figure. Perhaps a part of his appeal to t he mass imagination lies in the fact that he himself became the embodiment of literature throughout his and the rest of time. The mastery of his literary oeuvres has surpassed the conventional cascade of literature since the 1800's. Samuel Clemens will be, forevermore, the epitome of the literary world. Throughout his life, Samuel Clemens maintained an engaging and infectiously boyish enthusiasm that led his wife to nickname him Youth. Unlike most men, Samuel Clemens never did renounce his boyhood; he carried with him into maturity miraculously preserved and vibrant memories of his early and middle adolescence, and it was through these memories that he filtered his adult experience. At the age of fifty-five, he wrote to an unknown correspondent: And yet I can't go away from the boyhood period and write novels because capital is not sufficient by itself and I lack the other essential: interest in handling the men and experiences of later times, (Bellamy, Mark Twain as a Literary Artist, 16). On this circumstance, he founded an enviable fame and fortune and an enduring artistic achievement. (Bellamy, 17) Although the splendid moment of his fame is still prolonged and extends immeasurably far into the future, that fame was only a small part of his power. There was something about him that moves people who knew nothing of his renown, who did not even know who he was. Samuel Clemens' personality was of a sort that compelled those about him so strongly that wherever he went, he seemed a being from another planet, a visitant from some remote star. Biography Born in Florida, Missouri, on November 30, 1835, Little Sam was a wild-headed, impetuous child of sudden ecstasies, who was constantly running away in the direction of the river and, as he later wrote, was drowned nine times in Bear Creek and was suspected of being a cat in disguise; a vividly imaginative child, who loved the companionship of the good-natured slave and visited the Negro quarters beyond the orchard as a place of ineffable enchantment; a child whose sympathy included all inanimate things; a child who pitied the dead leaf and the murmuring dried weed of November(Bellamy, 4-7). In many, if not all, of his novels, short stories, and other works, Samuel Langhorne Clemens' personal life experiences reflect heavily on his writing plots. Stories such as The Notorious Jumping From of Calaveras County, Roughing It, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Life on the Mississippi, AConnecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, and Adventures of Huckleberry Finnhave all been closely related to some of the adventurous, dangerous, and childish experiences in Clemens' own life. As a young man, he developed a troublesome cussedness that distinguished his as a child from his elder and younger brother, Orion and Henry. His mischievousness led to a series of escapades: several times nearly drowning, purposefully contracting measles, smoking, rolling rocks down a hill before church-bound carriages, and running away from home. Clemens and his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, a port on the Mississippi River, when Samuel was four years old. There, he received a pubic school education. After the death of his father in 1847, Clemens was apprenticed

Elizas transformation Essays - Pygmalion, English-language Films

Eliza's transformation Essays - Pygmalion, English-language Films Eliza's transformation Eliza?s Transformation In the play Pygmalion by George Shaw, Eliza experiences a type of transformation. Before Eliza first encountered Mr. Higgins, she was a dirty, improper, poor young girl. During her time with both Mr. Higgins and Colonel Pickering, Eliza did change. Her change seems so go in somewhat of a cycle, however. For the fist few weeks of her stay she questioned everything that Higgins asked her to do. She simply was unable to see how they would help her. Later, Eliza begins to understand that even though Higgins? ways are so harsh, he is doing his best to teach her and he deserves some cooperation. After the ambassador's ball, we see more of the old Eliza because her task is finished. She starts to worry again, and since she has grown attached to Higgins and Pickering, she is so upset that they still see her as something of little value. Eliza?s upper-class speech and manners can be observed, but her inner confidence is what changes the most. In the beginning of Higgins's study, Eliza feels that she has to impress Higgins by making sure he knows that she arrived in a taxi. Eliza does not understand Higgins? personality at first and feels like he is being specifically mean to her. During her lessons, Eliza is worked so hard she begins to regret allowing herself to put up with Higgins as a teacher. Her hatred towards the man disappears a little bit when she realizes that she can only accomplish her dream of working as a lady in a flower shop if he is shapes her into a lady. She tried to hide the anger built up because of Higgins and think of him as more of a friend. She does not realized at first that Higgins takes pride in his work and not his student. She soon realized that Higgins? investment in her was merely a tool used to enhance Higgins reputation in society. Higgins showed no appreciation towards Eliza as he repeatedly boasted about his success, and he not once acknowledged her. Higgins was able to transform Eliza i nto a lady, but what he did not realized was that he had slowly been making Eliza a stronger person. During the process, his constant beating on Eliza made her realize that she did not deserve his disrespect. She begins to stand up for herself and believe in her worth. This is illustrated in Eliza's throwing the slippers at Higgins. Eliza finally stands up to Higgins and does it in a bold way. Higgins was able to change Eliza. Originally she was an innocent girl trying to stay alive. Higgins through the introduction to a proper life-style had altered Eliza's way of thinking. It was good for Eliza to become stronger as she did. At the end of the play, she becomes overpowering to Higgins, her beauty becomes irresistible as Higgins realizes that she is leaving. It took the threat of Eliza leaving for him to see his true feelings towards her. Eliza?s strength is shown the most when she is finally able to leave Higgins. She shows that she is able to take care of herself and does not need Higgins? superficial changes to survive.

Waste in Government Spending Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Waste in Government Spending - Research Paper Example This paper shall specifically address the thesis: the United States government has a significant amount of unnecessary expenses which waste the taxpayers’ money. It shall discuss the fact that the US is spending unnecessarily for matters and items which can actually be discarded as government expenses. This paper is being carried out in order to establish an argumentative and logical conclusion to the thesis, setting forth a scholarly and detailed approach to the resolution of the issue raised. The US government has a significant amount of unnecessary expenses which waste the taxpayers’ money. President Barack Obama himself has acknowledged the fact that â€Å"0.004 of 1 percent of the federal budget as wasteful and proposed eliminating this $140 million from his $3.6 trillion fiscal year 2010 budget request† (Riedl, p. 1). Such waste in government spending is significantly impacting on the areas where actual and essential spending is needed and where deficiencie s are impacting on the quality of government services. There are different kinds of waste seen in government spending, and many of them were specified and detailed by Senator Tom Coburn in his 2010 report entitled â€Å"Wastebook.† Some of these unnecessary expenses shall be discussed below. ... This is an unfortunate circumstance considering the fact that thousands of American troops injured in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars are set to return to the US requiring medical and other support services (Winter). There are about 5,000 buildings owned by the Department of Veterans Affairs, but about 300 of these are vacant and dilapidated. And yet, much money is being allocated for their upkeep and no lucrative or beneficial remedies are being implemented as yet by the government to address this issue. Coburn also discusses how the government is wasting about $1.5 million in sprucing apartments before tearing them down. This practice is seen in Shreveport, LA (p. 4). Coburn (p. 4) reports how the city of Shreveport, Louisiana spent $1.5 million of stimulus funds to fix moldy houses which were already considered for demolition. The housing authority set forth that it would use stimulus money in order to improve various low-income homes. After an audit, the authorities established tha t the city has not spent the money allocated to it; this was against the regulations set forth by the stimulus which required the city to spend the allocated money within a year. In order to comply with such mandate, the officials implemented mold remediation for the housing units (Coburn, p. 4). An evaluation established however that the remediation was not done properly; subsequently, the demolition of the buildings was implemented. Waste in government spending is also apparent with various agencies making unnecessary printing. Such unnecessary printing amounts to $930 million annual cost (Coburn, p. 5). Based on a report by Lexmark (p. 3), there are about $440 million printing savings

Threatened Species Act Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Threatened Species Act - Case Study Example This is also available along the Winburndale Nature Reserve. This tree is found in more than fifty five different locations in New South Wales. The current status of the trees is more that of relicts, though they were pretty wide spread earlier on (Hunter 1998). Due to changes in the environmental condition, there has been an overall depletion of these species. They have been slowly losing ground and the population of the species has been depleting in all the locations. The exact reason for such depletion has not yet been ascertained, though a number of possible causes have been identified. In a similar way, the influence it has on the rest of the flora and fauna in the locality is also not fully identified though most of them and the influence of the tree are also identified in the environment. These trees mostly occur in table lands and on a wide variety of geological soils at reasonable altitudes. Most often these trees occur in foot slopes of hilly terrains, though by nature they can grow on any type of land. This species flowers during the months of January to April. The seeds are spread once they are formed. They travel in air and is carried away by wind. They are not carried to long distances. They are always found in close proximity to the parent tree. They fall due to gravity and get into the soil when the wind blows. While the reproduction is helped by nature, their destruction is also caused mostly by nature. The forest fires are the main reasons for destroying nearly 30% of the saplings when they start sprouting. These also weaken even the adult trees there by causing the trees to wither later. However, many of the mature trees sprout after the forest fires. The Eucalyptus trees have the possum in their leaves which makes them averse for animals that feed on them. This is a defensive mechanism that most of the Eucalyptus species adopt and this species also adopts. This protects itself from the animal kingdom to a large extent making its survival in the forest easier (Jeffrey Harborne, 1999). This is made possible by the presence of phenolic chemical components present in the leaf. It is also found that the trees since they have the stringy bark are not particularly attractive to animals to feed on them. Biologically it has protected itself from grazing animals. However, it maintains a balance of available trees and plants in the location where it has been thriving. Now with the depleting population of these trees this delicate balance is affected. The trees are biologically affected when their hybrids are found in the neighbourhoods with other tree species. This hurts the population of the original species since the hybrids grow in the same region and try to destroy the original species. This is one of the major reasons for the population of the species to come down drastically. The species develops putative hybrids with closely related species. The hybrid populations reach as much as 30% of the species population in certain areas causing large scale reduction in the species population (Ladiges & Humphries, 1986). Social Relationships Apart from the forest fires, land clearing and open cut coal mining continues to be major cause for the destruction of these species. In the case of forest fires, the trees have worked out a methodology to get around these and are able to sprout after a fierce forest fire, they do not hold any chance against human activities of

Templeton Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Templeton - Essay Example Since God is described as omnipotent and omniscient in most religions, then using science, He won’t be physically detected, measured, and studied. Shermer states that because of this, if we were to encounter such a being then it would be hard to distinguish it from an Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence (ETI). Just like we have advanced in science and medicine, over the span of only half a century, then an ETI a few thousand centuries ahead of us would be able to create whole ecosystems and even universes (Templeton). According to Shermer, this is no different than what people might call God. If science were to discover a great being, then it would also be natural and limited by the laws of nature, not something omnipotent. That is why Shermer states that the belief of God can continue with science but the existence of God becomes obsolete. I think Shermer is right in saying that belief can coexist with science. However his views are a bit limiting towards God. Since God is viewed as omnipotent and omniscient then He can’t possibly be measured, detected, and contained, and just because science can’t calculate Him doesn’t mean that His existence becomes obsolete. Just like religions and beliefs, science also has its limitations and contradictions. For example, we can’t truly measure emotions like love and sorrow. However, just because they can’t be measured, doesn’t mean that only their belief is fine and their existence obsolete. Kenneth R. Miller does not believe that science makes God obsolete. According to Miller, science gives us more ways to appreciate and realize the vastness of God and His creation. God doesn’t have to be something that is in darkness and shadows. Why can’t He be the driving force of evolution, biology, and science? Miller states that God is real and instead of limiting Him to the remote regions of our

A view from the bridge Essay Example for Free

A view from the bridge Essay In A view from the bridge, Miller has tried to make a hero out of a man who has no redeeming qualities. Do you agree? I agree that Miller has tried to make a hero out of a man with no redeeming qualities. Although Miller did not succeed, he still has attempted to make this typical longshoreman, Eddie Carbone a hero. What makes a hero a hero? A young handsome gentleman who saves the day? If this is what a hero is defined as then no, Miller has not tried to make Eddie Carbone a hero. However the word hero can have more than just one meaning. If Miller thought a hero was someone who had done something particularly worthy, then I would say yes, Miller has succeeded turning Eddie into a hero, as Eddie dying for the love of Catherine is nothing less than admirable. A hero is defined as a man who due to a tragic flaw, dies, and because of his death, we feel a heavy sense of loss and pity. A classic example would be Macbeth. But what does Macbeth have that makes him a hero that Eddie Carbone does not? The fact that Macbeth was of noble birth and Eddie Carbone was just a typical longshoreman who worked on the piers of Brooklyn Bridge. The reason I think Miller has tried to make a hero out of Eddie is because of the way he creates Eddie and the characters around him. A good example of this would be Alfieri. Miller creates Alfieri as the Greek chorus. Not only is Alfieri the observer, he too plays a crucial part of the play as the law. Miller has used Alfieri to create a sense of justice throughout the play, and as the play goes on, we learn to trust Alfieri. Miller has used this trust that we have for Alfieri to build up the feelings we have towards Eddie. I feel this way as Alfieri constantly praises Eddie and although Alfieri knows that Eddies death was useless, he will still mourn him with a certain alarm. Alfieri also mentions that he will love him more than all my sensible clients which gives the audience a sense of doubt of whether or not Eddie deserved to die. Another character Miller has used to make Eddie look more hero-like is Catherine. Although it was the love for Catherine that caused Eddies death, I feel that this is what Miller intended. After all, it is the love for Catherine which is Eddies only redeeming quality. This love is displayed throughout the play not only for Catherine, but for his family. Eddie Carbone was a man who worked on the piers when there was work, brought home his pay, and lived; this alone gives us enough reason for Eddie to qualify as a hero, because it was all his years of striving which kept his family alive. This would definitely be considered as a redeeming quality. However, although Miller has tried to make Eddie into a hero, he has not succeeded. Miller has created a chauvinistic dictator with somewhat of an inner child. Eddie Carbone is a typical Italian male who dominates the household and feels that strength and face is most important. We see Eddies display of male superiority in the beginning of the play when Catherine first tells him about her job. Because Eddie is the man of the house he makes all the decisions and what he says goes. We see this male domination every time Edie talks to Beatrice. Because Eddie is the husband, he has to be obeyed. Eddie also has a childish behavior as well. Like a child, Eddie speaks his own mind regardless of other peoples feelings. We notice this in Act one when Catherine shows Eddie her new dress. In the play, Miller has displayed traits of Eddies dog manic behavior not only in speech, but in action too. We see this in the end of Act one. By the end of Act one, we already start to see the physical side of Eddies feelings towards Rodolfo. In this crucial moment we also see the close connection between the brotherhood of Rodolfo and Marco. When Eddie defeats Rodolfo whilst teaching him how to box, Marco immediately becomes aware of the hostility Eddie has towards Rodolfo and directly threatens Eddie by lifting the chair above his head in an intimidating posture. Although Eddies flaws outweigh his redeeming qualities, in conclusion, I would still say that Miller has tried to make a hero out of Eddie, a man who has no redeeming qualities, and has not succeeded. By: Stephanie Ko Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

Preventing Fetal Alcohol Spectrum disorders in New Zealand

Preventing Fetal Alcohol Spectrum disorders in New Zealand SUBMITTED BY: Harmanjot Kaur (CIB00002rv) Amandeep Kaur (CIB00002ku) New Zealand is one of the healthiest and welfare countries. The government is well aware about the fact of healthy citizens. According to Global Health Observatory Data Repository Total expenditure on health in New Zealand is increasing every year, and was 10.3% of Gross domestic product in the year 2013. This level of improvement in health has come through various health organizations. New Zealand is incorporating and following the Ottawa Charter for health promotion, which was being held for the first time in Ottawa, on 21st of November 1986. It was basically a reaction to the developmental needs of population for general wellbeing. It was based on the advancement made through the Declaration on Primary Health Care at Alma-Ata, the World Health Organizations Targets for Health all over the world. Treaty of Waitangi: New Zealand government recognizes that MÄ ori wellbeing and incapacity needs are an obligation regarding the entire area. It likewise recognizes that MÄ ori groups ought to have the capacity to characterize their own particular needs for wellbeing. Thus, while health promotion we need to consider three principles of the Treaty of Waitangi that is a Partnership, Participation, Protection (Ministry of Health, 2014). 1. Partnership: The partnership between people who are promoting health and women of New Zealand who can be MÄ ori or non-MÄ ori or someone else to create, execute, and survey strategies to promote their health. 2. Participation: The Participation is about equal opportunity and results. It comes when both health promoters and women of different cultures participate together to get positive outcomes. 3. Protection: The principal of protection is about maintaining the dignity and protecting the rich MÄ ori culture, interests, values and beliefs while promotion of health. Drinking liquor is a piece of numerous New Zealanders lives, however, to a noteworthy extent, the example of drinking reasons hurt both to themselves as well as other people. One of the serious emerging threat of alcoholism in New Zealander females is Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). It has been noted that about 3000 children born with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder every year in New Zealand (Dastgheib, 2014). Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)is an umbrella term used for a group of conditions caused by alcohol exposure to fetal. Each condition is somewhat similar to other and its diagnosis are based on the appearance of characteristic features which are different in different individual and may be physical, developmental and or neurobehavioral (National Organisation for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, 2013). Liquor can result in harm to the unborn kid whenever mother consume alcohol during pregnancy and the level of damage is subject to the amount and frequency of liquor consumption. The adverse of alcohol also depend on age of pregnant mother, environmental factors like stress, diet, poverty, and housing. It encompasses the following diagnostic terms: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS): is utilized to depict a particular identifiable gathering of young people who all impart certain qualities: a particular arrangement of facial peculiarities, focal sensory system (CNS) dysfunction, and regularly development insufficiency. (Blackburn, 2010). Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (PFAS): In this case children have few appeared symptoms, some physical symptoms and few intellectual disabilities. (Blackburn, 2010). Alcohol-related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND): Causes damage to central nervous system, Child my face challenges in learning, poor motivation control, poor social aptitudes, and issues with memory, consideration and judgment (Blackburn, 2010). Alcohol-related Birth Defects (ARBD): Particular physical inconsistencies these can be heart disorders, skeletal, vision, hearing related issues. (Stratton, Howe and Battaglia 1996). There is no cure for FASD and its effects last a lifetime (Ministry of Health, 2014). So there is need to prevent the cause. HEALTH PROMOTION PLAN: Rationale: There is a need of action to reinforced endeavors to spread word about Fetal Alcohol Spectrum disorder (FASD). It is been identifies as a priority to prevent FASD and to address the gaps in delivery of service to those affected by FASD. It is underpinned by a commitment to the Treaty of Waitangi. It recognizes New Zealand’s obligations under a range of United Nations charters. So there is need have decimate the FAS from New Zealand society as almost half of NZ women are consuming some alcohol while pregnant. The alcohol consumption is not limited to the female consuming it, it is passed through placenta, as other nutrition passes to fetus. There is need to realize the fact and take an action while cooperating in a facilitated, financed and successful key heading. Population Group: This program covers all the women in their fertility age. Program description: Program includes Primary awareness, Secondary awareness and dealing with the disorder. A scope of methodologies is utilized as a major aspect of a national interchanges project to help New Zealanders settle on positive choices about their liquor utilization especially in pregnant women. PRIMARY AWARENESS Essential step: Our first step will be developing fund sources to incorporate widespread general mindfulness messages to all communities in New Zealand. Few communities including Maori, Pacific Islander females, and migrants need to be focused more because they are less likely to be familiar with terms like FASD. There need of making those people aware of such conditions so that they can abstain from drinking liquor during pregnancy. Awareness campaigns for young females: It is likely to possible that we can conduct seminars and promotional campaigns in schools starting from intermediate or higher levels, because this is the age in which child get addicted to alcohol and other things. They should be aware of fetus alcohol syndrome in there early fertility age, so that they can easily make better choices for their children. Secondly this can lead to spread the words in families and communities as well. No doubt they know about the harmful effect of drinking but not the actual effect on fetus and FASD. Mass media: Social media have great impact on the young population of the country. We can use social sites, television, YouTube to convey the message to youth. A short documentary videos will prove effective in spreading messages. As well pamphlets, brochures and health promotion posters to settle on better choices about drinking liquor. Just make people aware by themselves by promoting the adverse effects, for example, wellbeing cautioning marks or labels on liquor cans and bottles will prove effective. Utilizing broad communications to connect with our gatherings of people, we can provide online devices and other data where individuals can evaluate their own drinking and know about statistics and facts dealing with liquor. SECONDARY AWARENESS: Screening: If female consume alcohol, no matter in which amount, the female is pregnant or likely to get pregnant, it is recommended to get screening from the consultant. This will involve nourishment history, sexual wellbeing, contraception history (if taken in the past), previous pregnancy history, breast feeding etc. This all data can reveal the chances of getting FASD in her child and thus appropriate precautions can be taken to avoid it. Secondary prevention can be done with essential health care and examining nourishment, sexual wellbeing, contraception, origination and/or pregnancy with customers preceding and amid pregnancy and breastfeeding. Need to consider following advice on alcohol use before and after pregnancy: No liquor in pregnancy is the most secure decision We will encourage ladies to quit drinking liquor when pregnant and preferably when they are planning to conceive, quit it right away. Because there is no safe limit or time to drink liquor during pregnancy. If woman is not able to quit liquor, we will advise her to lessen her liquor consumption, do not refrain yourself to seek medical support. Action Plan: First and foremost action is to distribute pamphlets and brochure. The main site of getting attention will be gynecology and obstetrics wards and clinics in Auckland, where it will be of greater use. This will help us to can set up an activity plans, with shorter-term objectives and duties. For long term goals, we will target teenage girls, young women in their early twenties, to prevent FASD from root. How to deal with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)? FASD is not actually curable, early mediation administrations help child to improve from birth to toddler age and can learn critical aptitudes. Certain therapies and conservative treatments are helpful in making child talk, walk, and collaborate with others. There are projects that can help individuals with FASD with their learning and conduct. These projects can help individuals with FASD be as free and accomplish however much as could be expected. Last but not least, do not hesitate to consult with your GP. CONCLUSION: Health promotion is not only the matter of distributing pamphlets and advertisements, it is a huge responsibility and opportunity to make society aware of its surroundings. We need to utilize the frameworks vision, objectives and managing standards. We need to gather and disperse learning, consequences of assessment and best practices are placed set up at the national level. It is a continuous process, if done with the proper vision and direction, can make effective change in community. References What is FASD? Retrieved on march 12, 2015 from National Organization for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: http://www.nofasard.org/ Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. Retrieved on march 15, 2015 from Ministry of Health: http://www.health.govt.nz/your-health/conditions-and-treatments/disabilities/fetal-alcohol-spectrum-disorder-fasd Blackburn, C. (2010). PRIMARY FRAMEWORK: TEACHING AND LEARNING STRATEGIES TO SUPPORT PRIMARY AGED STUDENTS WITH FOETAL ALCOHOL SPECTRUM DISORDERS (FASD). London, UK: National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Dastgheib, S. (2014, May 9). 3000 babies affected by mothers drinking. Retrieved on march 19,2015 from Health Global Drug Survey: http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/10060553/3000-babies-affected-by-mothers-drinking Fetal Alcohol Network NZ. Retrieved on March 15, 2015 from http://www.fan.org.nz/fetal_alcohol_spectrum_disorder Stratton, K., Howe, C., Battaglia, F. (1996). Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Epidemiology, Prevention, and Treatment. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.