Travel and Tourism Industry Environmentally Responsible...

In travel and tourism industry, the focus on the environmentally responsible behaviour has grown dramatically over the years from hardly being talked about to has been a major concern (Gustin Weaver, 1996). Deterioration of the environment happened from the growth of the global economy, over consumption and utilization of natural resources. Everyone in the world faces great challenges from the climate changes that have occurring now dues to the human-induced greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuel combustion. From the climate changes, it can cause severe negative outcomes such as increase temperature, rising in sea levels, increased in the pollution in air and water, loss of animal and plant habitat, oceans circulation disruption, and†¦show more content†¦Thereby, protecting the environment has become a major issue in society (Krause, 1993 and Easterling, Kenworthy Nemzoff, 1996). According to Brown (1996), it is stated that it’s become an important of the environm entalism in the marketplaces as consumers are recognizing the importance of people to protect the environment. Hence, increasing number of individual committing the environmentally friendly behaviour can be led by increasing the awareness of the seriousness of the environment problem (Kalafatis, Pollard, East Tsogas, 1999). Despite of all of the concern by the customer and citizens towards the negative consequences for the environment and the changes in the practices in the hotel towards the green hotel, still we cannot see clearly in depth about the customer actual perceptions toward the problems and the changes in the industry especially hotel industry. Primary indicator of attitudes towards environmentally compatible behaviour is perceived importance of the environment which is related to the degree to which consumer express their consciousness’s of environmental issues. (Amyx, DeJong, Lin Wiener, 1994 and Laroche, Bergeron Barboro-Forleo, 2001). Environmental issues, such as global warming, ozone depletion and habitat destruction are increasingly concerned by the consumer nowadays. Purchasing decision of the individuals canShow MoreRelatedGreen Innovation in Tourism for Economic Sustainability Essay examples1029 Words   |  5 Pages The tourism sector has undoubtedly become one of the globe’s foremost drivers of economic development, sustainability and progress. This is because its rate of growth, links to other economic sectors as well as dependence on a relatively unblemished natural environment puts it into an inimitable position from an economic sustainability and development perspective. In the same breath, tourism has been singled out as one of the key sectors that can play a leading role in the world’s transition toRead MoreBusiness Feasibility Operations And Strategy : Green Divers1639 Words   |  7 Pagesearning a degree in sustainable tourism management and hospitality. I am an outdoor enthusiast, big mountain snowboarder, and a professional PADI scuba Divemaster, who loves adventure and travel. My future career goals include working in the field of sustainable tourism management, internationally, among professionals who have the same perspectives and interests that I do. These perspectives include creating and implementing sustainable development goals into tourism destinations and organizationsRead MoreThe Tourism Industry in Malaysia3987 Words   |  16 PagesINTRODUCTION Malaysia has long been one of the world’s best kept tourism secrets. It is an ideal tourism destination in so many different respects as it offers a wide range of diverse attraction to suit all tastes and most importantly, at relatively affordable prices. Figure 1: Map of Malaysia Lying just north of the equator, Malaysia is located at the south of Cambodia and Vietnam and north of Singapore and Indonesia. More than one thousand islands are part of Malaysia with some 38 designatedRead MoreAdvantages of Tourism in Cambodia1901 Words   |  8 Pagesof Tourism Advantages of Tourism I n the world, there are a lot of countries to visited, and in one country there are a lot of tourisms that come from all over the world. Like in Cambodia a according to the Ministry of Tourism rate on 2013, Cambodia had welcome 1,500,000 tourisms that come from all over the world such as Korea, Japan, United Stated, French, Vietnam, Thai, Laos, Singapore, Africa, ...etc. Tourism is a collection of activities, services, and industries that deliverRead MoreThe Alternative Forms Of Tourism2904 Words   |  12 PagesTravel with Meaning Do you enjoy traveling, either domestically or abroad? Do you walk, bike, drive, or take any transportation while you travel? If you do, have you ever thought about the way that you travel can actually affect the destination socially, economically, culturally and environmentally? These are questions that you should ask yourself if you want to become a sustainable traveler. There are ways to make your travel more sustainable and responsible by making the right choice from the modesRead MoreEssay about Tourism1253 Words   |  6 Pageslargest industries. According to the World Trade Organization, 600 million people traveled to see â€Å"environmental areas† in 2000, spending more than 500 billion U.S. dollars. This makes ecotourism one of the world’s number one earners, ahead of automotive products, chemicals, petroleum, even food . nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;But, what exactly is ecotourism? Ecotourism happens to be a special branch of tourism. The Conservation International defines it best saying it is â€Å"responsible travel that promotesRead MoreEcotourism in the Galapagos Islands, Costa Rica and Tanzania1765 Words   |  8 PagesWhen it comes to the topic of ecotourism, most of us will readily agree that it is a less harmful alternative to mass-tourism and that it promotes responsible and low-impact travel to areas where flora, fauna and cultural heritage are the primary drawing power. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of what the impact of ecotourism actually is and what its long-term consequences are. Whereas some are convinced that ecotourism provides the basis for sustainable developmentRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Ecotourism2138 Words   |  9 Pagesis defined as responsible travel to natural areas that protect the environment and improve the welfare of local people (Inte rnational Ecotourism Society (TIES), 2005). It also follow certain principles such as minimize impact, build environmental and cultural respect, provide financial benefits to local people (TIES, n.d.). Global ecotourism began in 1990, and has been growing 20-34% per year, especially in 2004, ecotourism was growing globally 3 times faster than the tourism industry as a whole; withRead MoreHotel Employees’ Attitude and Participation in Environmental Management: A Case Study of Novotel Bangkok Hotel in Siam Square, Thailand. 3781 Words   |  16 PagesThailand tourism plays an important role in its economic development and the hotel business is part of it. Tourism industry and hotel businesses are influence and supporting each other. The activities of hotel businesses are issues that had a much impact on the environment. The global warming phenomenon has been dramatically increasing. Environmental crisis has become one of the world’s most serious problems to be concerned about caused by increasing world population. People had doubled the consumptionRead MoreEnvironmental Impacts of Tourism6014 Words   |  25 PagesENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM | | he quality of the environment, both natural and man-made, is essential to tourism. However, tourisms relationship with the environment is complex. It involves many activities that can have adverse environmental effects. Many of these impacts are linked with the construction of general infrastructure such as roads and airports, and of tourism facilities, including resorts, hotels, restaurants, shops, golf courses and marinas. The negative impacts of tourism development

Sigmund Freud s Theories About Psychoanalysis And The...

Natasia Camfield Fort Madison High School Psychology, 5th Block Sigmund Freud s Theories about Psychoanalysis and the Unconscious Mind Sigmund Freud was well known for his theories on psychoanalysis, and it was used to help understand the unconscious mind better. In Freud s lifetime, he grew to be a very influential person of the twentieth century. The western society still uses words that he introduced in his time, some are libido, repression, denial, and neurotic. He was the founding father of the theory of psychoanalysis, which explains human behavior. He also believed that if we clarify our demeanor to ourselves or others, we do not give an honest version of our motivation (www.simplypsychology.org, 2015). On May 6th, 1856, Freud was born and soon came to be an Austrian neurologist. Freud was popular for his different view of the human mind and his practices are well known to this day. When he was just a child of 4, his family moved to Vienna, Austria and he practiced there for most of his life. In, 1881 Freud got his medical degree then soon started his own private practice. Josef Breuer was a colleague of Freud at the beginning of his career. Breuer inspired Freud, which lead him to believe that when a patient has had a traumatic experience in their past, it was latent within their conscious. To help with the traumatic experience, Freud advised them to remember those experiences and accept them (www.biography.com, 2015). Freud showed some of these examples in hisShow MoreRelatedSociological Perspective On Psychology : Psychodynamic Psychology1067 Words   |  5 PagesEssay Psychodynamic Perspective- There is four major perspectives in psychology: Psychodynamic, Behaviorism, Humanistic, and Cognitive. Each theory represents a psychology approach to unlock the human mind. A psychology approach is known as a perspective; today there are many different approaches in psychology that contain specified beliefs about the mind and Human Behavior. Individually each perspective is different they have their strong points and weak points, however each perspective does representRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1222 Words   |  5 Pagesneurologist and founder of psychoanalysis named Sigmund Freud constructed an original approach to the understanding of human psychology. Prior to the founding of psychoanalysis, mental illness was thought to come from some kind of deterioration or disease rooted in the brain. The certitude that physical diseases of the brain induced mental illness signified that psychological origins were disregarded. Freud insisted on s tudying the topic hoping to change the way society thought about and dealt with mentalRead MoreCarl Jung and Sigmund Freud1412 Words   |  6 PagesCarl Jung and Sigmund Freud Introduction Carl Jung (1875-1961) and Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) were two individuals whose theories on human personality would completely affect the way that people viewed the human mind. Carl Gustav was a practicing psychotherapist while Sigmund Freud created the discipline of psychoanalysis. The two men had seemingly identical beliefs about human behavior, but also had contrasting beliefs about concepts such as the ego, the psyche, and the state of unconsciousnessRead MoreSigmund Freud s Five Lectures On Psychoanalysis 1675 Words   |  7 PagesIn Sigmund Freud’s â€Å"Five Lectures on Psychoanalysis,† he introduces theories regarding repressed memories as a source for mental disturbances and methods of retrieving these memories. Freud introduces techniques such as dream interpretation, word association, and hypnosis as methods for treating symptoms of mental disturbances; it is for these discoveries that Sigmund Freud is considered the father of psychoanalysis. According to ne uropsychologist Paul Broks, â€Å"Freud might also be considered one ofRead MoreSigmund Freud And Its Impact On 20th Century Ego Psychology Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud, Psychoanalysis and the impact on 20th Century Ego Psychology Meghan Laubengeyer Temple University Psychologist, psychoanalyst, doctor of medicine, and author, Sigmund Freud’s contributions to the world of science and psychology were far from limited. The self and widely regarded scientist was born in Friedberg in 1856 where he lived before moving to Vienna, Germany, where he would later produce founding revelations at the birth of psychology as a scienceRead MoreSigmund Freud s Influence On Psychology751 Words   |  4 PagesSigmund Freud was born, May 6, 1856, and died 23 September, 1939. He was beyond a doubt one of the founding fathers of modern psychology. Sigmund Freud examined the human mind more in depth than anyone before him. His contributions to psychology are immeasurable. He was very influential throughout the twentieth century. His theories, and research have influenced not only psychology, but many other areas of culture, including the way people raise their children even today. Freud influenced languageRead MoreComparing The Work Of Sigmund Freud And A Neo Analytical Theorist1290 Words   |  6 PagesContrasting Personality Theories: Analysis of Freud and Karen Horney Yorkville University Alanna Sampson â€Æ' Abstract The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of the work of Sigmund Freud and a neo-analytical theorist. This paper will compare the work of Freud and Karen Horney and begins with an introduction to the study of personality and an identification of the key elements in Freud and Horney’s theories. The paper then moves into an analysis of where Horney and Freud would find agreementRead MoreSigmund Freud And Humanistic Theories Of Psychology1636 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The reading of personality has a thick layer of theories in psychology and is one of the most important fragments of psychological history to this day. This paper will compare and contrast the differences between the great theories of the psychodynamic theory from Sigmund Freud and the humanistic theory from Carl Rogers. These two theorists have different views of how personality is developed, with both theorists influencing the world of psychological personality to this day. DisputesRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology And Psychology1073 Words   |  5 PagesLuwanna Perry Theories Counseling 06/27/2014 Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud is considered to be the most important figures in the field of psychiatry and psychology. His ideas about psychoanalysis were developed in the 1800’s but are still being used today in the mental health field (www.studymode.com). Sigmund Freud was one of the pioneers/innovator of modern-day psychology. â€Å"As the originator of psychoanalysis, Freud distinguished himself as anRead MoreFreud s Dream Theory ( Psychoanalysis )1040 Words   |  5 PagesFreud s Dream Theory (Psychoanalysis) ` Sigmund Freud was born in 1856, He was a neurologist and was the founder of psychoanalysis. In 1881 he was qualified as a doctor in medicine at the University of Vienna. In 1885 Freud became a guide in neurophysiology and then a year later traveled to Paris with to study with a well known neurologist Jean-Martin Prescott. Jean was conducting scientific studies on hypnosis. Freud began using hypnosis in his clinical work which later made him realize that

Nike Position Paper Free Essays

Nike Position Paper In our prevalent society today, there is an intricate debate between boycotting and supporting many different transnational corporations such as Nike, Inc. It has been inferred that Nike breaches multiple human rights acts and workplace violations. Dissidently, Nike’s total net income is 273. We will write a custom essay sample on Nike Position Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now 4 billion dollars and their annual revenue adds up to approximately 19 billion dollars. This concludes that global citizens are more than voluntary to purchase their merchandise and endorse their business. Nike is involved in several environmental projects such as building athletic courts out of recycled shoes and their â€Å"air pockets† in numerous models of sport sneakers use nitrogen instead of SF6, which is a greenhouse gas. Nike also has â€Å"green† events associated with The Green Project of Long Island in New York State. Nike manufactures in over 30 countries and sells in over 160, with about 36,000 employees’ total. They also have rights to Hurley International and Nike invests in professional athletes to promote their goods. Nike has dynamic and monumental marketing skills that influence our generation conspicuously. In correlation, multinational business’ pay acceptable wages to workers because they have an innumerable amount of expenses unseen by most people. Corporations have significant distribution and tariff expenses bringing their products to market. Furthermore, transnationals’ pay acceptable wages given that profit margins are not as great as people may assume. Competition between producers is so fierce that profits for 214 companies in 1999 were limited to an average of 8. 3%. A wage premium is also applied where wages are 40% to 100% greater than the average rate in many developing countries. It has been fathomed that Nike violates labor laws. But, anti-globalization people often distort the truth on this topic, as in the case of the fake German documentary film against Ikea. It has also been acquiesced that corporations exploit their workers. It is valid that employees’ work long hours, but a New York Times article indicated that the workers do this willingly because this allows them to make more money than they might be able to earn otherwise. Mass business’ such as Nike, constitute investment and the increased export income improves a country’s equilibrium of payment, introduces otherwise unavailable goods and services that are essential for diversifying production, and stimulates local entrepreneurship by subcontracting to local industries and enhancing competition. â€Å"You don’t win silver, you lose gold,† is a famous Nike quote that has much controversy behind it, as do many business affairs pertaining to this iconic corporation. While workers in Indonesia are being paid around 21,000 dollars a year for a myriad amount of hours of hard labor in one day, one of Nike’s promotional athletes, NBA player Kobe Bryant, is being paid over 500,000 dollars a week to bounce a ball around. Workers are told to sign a contract which removes all their rights, they are typically fired by the age of 35, and Safety Health Administration has found more than 1000 plus violations. Irrevocably, there are two definitive positions of transnational corporations. They have an agglomeration of flaws, but none that can be condemned irremediable. You hear a different opinion from each worker, each newspaper and each monopoly spokesperson. To ostracize such a beneficial asset to our economy would be asinine. People are kept off the streets, with paying jobs, and are making a contribution to society one shoe at a time. How to cite Nike Position Paper, Papers

Economic Analysis of Business Operation MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEconomic Analysis of Business Operation of Cola. Answer: There surely are a number of beverage conglomerates in the world, however coca cola is undoubtedly the most renowned and arguably the worlds largest beverage company. They have an assortment of more than 500 sparkling and still brand with a astonishing product variety of more than 3800 beverages. Along the years they have expanded remarkably to establish a 20 billion dollar brand, including reduced, low calorie and no calorie options for diet conscious generation of today (Schwartz 2017). Studies suggest that they produce more than 1.9 billion different products bearing the name of the brand that are enjoyed in more than 200 countries every single day. Some examples of their best sellers include Coca-Cola, Sprite, Fanta, Diet Coke,Coca-Cola zero, Coca-Cola Life, DASANI, Minute Maid, Ciel, POWERADE, Simply Orange, Fresca, glacau Vitaminwater, Del Valle, glacau smart water, Mello Yello, FUZE, FUZE Lemon Iced Tea, Honest Tea, Odwalla, and POWERADE ZERO (Coca-Cola Product Descriptions 20 17). The journey of this world renowned brand began back in 1886, in the hands of a n Atlanta pharmacist, Dr. John S. Pemberton, who created the worlds first soft drink with a distinctive taste just out of blatant curiosity (Ladas et al. 2013). The flavoured syrup that he created was mixed with carbonated water and was deemed excellent by the ones who tried it the first time in his neighbourhood pharmacy. The interesting drink was named Coca-Cola by Frank M. Robinson, who also designed the trademark and script for Dr. Pemberton, which is still used in the promotion and campaigning of the brand (Chalikias and Skordoulis 2016). The headquarters of this company is located in Georgia, Atlanta, having a 29 story and 403 feet or 122.8 m high rise in the name of coca cola plaza. This building, a popular landmark in Georgia was established in 1979, along the corner of North Avenue and Luckie Street (Keller, Parameswaran and Jacob 2011). The architecture of the particular building is breathtaking in its beauty carved by the architect Bob Foker, FABRAP (Coca-Cola Product Descriptions 2017). Both the building and the complex have been located near Georgia Institute of Technology in uptown Atlanta. The month of May in 2011, witnessed this beverage market giant celebrating its 125th anniversary when a projection screen was set up in the building that will cast various different coke advertisements made through the years. the building was also transformed into a giant cup of ice that was later filled with coke to celebrate their monopolizing success in the beverage industry (Keller, Parameswaran and Jacob 2011). It has to be understood that coca cola has had the market in the palm of their hands for a considerable amount of time; however, there are a number of competitors in the market now. It can be stated from the market research that PepsiCo and Dr Pepper are the most viable competitors of the company (Powell and Gard 2015). Moreover, it should not escape notice that PepsiCo has captured the attention of the market with three best seller products, Pepsi, Mountain Drew and Diet Pepsi. These alternatives have a craze in the young generation that rivals that of the brands belonging to Coca Cola. The core competencies of the company focuses on three major sectors, tangible, intangible and human. Thos categorization of the core competences will aid in evaluating and analysing the corporate resources and strategies of the company for the sake of this assignment (Ladas et al. 2013). In simplified terms, tangible resources can be defined as the summation of the financial and physical resources that the company has got. The net worth of coca cola in the market at the moment is 158.8 billion dollars, and the company earned a profit of 8.6 billion dollars in the year of 2012 (Powell and Gard 2015). Hence it is very clear that their financial foundation in the market is strong and sustainable. This strong footing in this dynamic market is attained by their sound invested strategy of more than billions of dollars in growing diverse markets like that of India, China, Russia, and Vietnam. The investment worth is then utilized to improve the brand recognition and infrastructure for the sake of different expansions (Pendergrast 2013). The technological resources that coca cola has invested along the resources are diverse, aong with the reputation they have generated in the market is appreciable. Intangible resources are nothing but the amalgamation of the technological resources and the market reputation accumulated by a business enterprise. Coca cola is considered to have a spectacular machinery and infrastructure, with a significant investment in modernization of the machinery and infrastructure (Forceville 2014). Their production methodologies are considered to almost fully automated and completely hygienic. They have accelerated their production process to heighten their product quality and meet the market demands. Studies suggest that more the company invests in delivery and distribution as equally, they have a huge network of hybrid engine delivery trucks which helps the company save on the fuel costs but also contributions to the environment by ensuring minimum harmful emissions (Schneider 2016). Another important sector for any business enterprise to have a smooth growth curve is the employee engagement; the motivation and the engagement of the employees have a huge influence on the operational success of the company. Coca cola is known for their interactive employee management employee motivation strategies (Coca-Cola Products 2017). They often conduct interactive and fun tests to gauge the level of organizational engagement in the employees their job satisfaction. They also have a number of activities integrated to make it the enterprise a more of an ideal workplace such as gym access, supplemental fruits and coke and flexible shift timings. Employee training and developmental procedures are also at the frontier of their operational focus and lastly the salary scale that they offer is also attractive and they also entertain an exciting employee appraisal program to keep the employees satisfied and motivated to achieve more than they can achieve (Keller, Parameswaran and Ja cob 2011). Coca cola being internationally operating beverage market giant, there are sig ificant threats associated to their operations as well. The political issues include the was fare aftermath that the company is facing between USA and Iraq, the company is known as an American brand and the sales have taken a significant blow due to the political enmity of USA with the middle Eastern countries. The changing economy is another threat to the company. The consumer behaviour continues to change and the cost cuttings are affecting their sales and their quality in order to retain the customer base (Forceville 2014). A corporate organization has to face societal threats as well, with the society inclining towards healthier lifestyles; the demand of soda is decreasing. The people nowadays are more drawn towards a glass of plain mineral water than a can of coke. The company has also been sued for racial discrimination in the year of 1999 (Schwartz 2017). The company had to pay a pretty penny for having discriminating and unequal pay scale for the employees offering a much lesser pay scale for black employees. This scandal significantly affected the media presence of the company and the majority of the target market was lost (Schwartz 2017). On a concluding note it can be said that coca cola is the largest fizzy beverage company selling their products all over the globe. However the market situation has changed subsequently, Pepsi has emerged to be the biggest substitute to a can of coke. They have similar taste, similar pricing and similar brand promotion. Hence time has come for the company to start focusing on improving their pricing, quality and brand recognition in order to regain the market monopoly that they used to have. References: Chalikias, M. and Skordoulis, M., 2016. Implementation of FW Lanchesters combat model in a supply chain in duopoly: the case of Coca-Cola and Pepsi in Greece.Operational Research, pp.1-9. Coca-Cola Product Descriptions: The Coca-Cola Company. [online] The Coca-Cola Company. Available at: https://www.coca-colacompany.com/brands/product-description [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Forceville, C., 2014. The strategic use of the visual mode in advertising metaphors. Critical multimodal studies of popular discourse, pp.55-70. Keller, K.L., Parameswaran, M.G. and Jacob, I., 2011.Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity. Pearson Education India. Ladas, S.D., Kamberoglou, D., Karamanolis, G., Vlachogiannakos, J. and Zouboulis?Vafiadis, I., 2013. Systematic review: Coca?Cola can effectively dissolve gastric phytobezoars as a first?line treatment.Alimentary pharmacology therapeutics,37(2), pp.169-173. Pendergrast, M., 2013.For god, country, and coca-cola. Basic Books. Powell, D. and Gard, M., 2015. The governmentality of childhood obesity: Coca-Cola, public health and primary schools.Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education,36(6), pp.854-867. Schneider, S., 2016.How to design a measurable shared value strategy: the case of Coca-Cola Brazil(Doctoral dissertation). Shemwell, D., 2016. False Advertising and Labeling Suits Two Years After the Landmark Supreme Court Decision in Pom Wonderful Versus Coca Cola: Implications for the Marketing Professoriate. Schwartz, T., 2017. The Responsive Chord: How media manipulate you: what you buy... who you vote for... and how you think. Mango Media Inc..

Woman intimacy and friendship with the appearance of social media

Social media has provided a platform for women to communicate about intimacy in a way that was never possible before. Across all races and gender, social media has promoted cohesion by driving spontaneous affection, intimacy and informality (Zacharias and Arthurs 214).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Woman intimacy and friendship with the appearance of social media specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A majority of studies reveal more women than men use social sites. It has also been deduced that consumers of such media are always in the lookout for similarities with others users that promote â€Å"at home† feeling. Such similarities may include gender, age, location, race/ethnicity, and education (Zacharias and Arthurs 214). Examples of social media include social networking sites, online communities and blogs (Zacharias and Arthurs 197). For intimate groups such as lesbians, online communities provide a refu ge from outside homophobia. Aside from protection, they are also offer ground for contestation, debate, identity formation and reinforcement, self exclusion and even bigotry (Zacharias and Arthurs 203). Social sites have appealed more to women because it has provided them with a platform to explore issues and make personal contributions free from censure of the rest the world (Zacharias and Arthurs 221). However there some who argue that women have not adequately or even attempted to harness the power of such ubiquitous and powerful medium to champion their course and bring lasting change (Zacharias and Arthurs 221). The anonymity provided by the social media makes this medium very appealing to both women and men as they are able to â€Å"reconstruct† themselves to a level they deem â€Å"cool† enough to garner more desired responses. Because this may not be practical in real life, social media thus come out as a viable tool to challenge established norms in regard to gender especially in a conservative society.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the present times it is popular for friendship and intimacy to be conducted online. This kind of relation contrasts the traditional physical type in that it is characterized by constant monitoring by friends and colleagues (Zacharias and Arthurs 208). In this context, to be friendly means updating your status with photos, text post, events among other features of the particular medium one may be using. Typical social media such social networking sites require users to input personal details. This information can be exploited by third parties for commercial gains. In largely patriarchal societies, women are rising to challenge male dominance using the social tools of the internet. Even in conservative societies women have taken to presenting obviously controversial views via the web. Of course s uch moves always elicit strong reactions but altogether it has served to bring to the fore the revolutionary power of the internet. Women have used the social media to display intimacy with unprecedented boldness. Lesbians, bisexuals, gays and transgender individuals have embraced social media to connect with their likes and lay bare their lifestyles to the general public. Friends and lover are aggressively sought online. Communication is also virtually online and physical contact, if it happens; occur long after the first encounter. This kind of relationship relies solely on loyalty; that the other person is who he/she claims to be. Once a relationship is established it is maintained through chat, posts, emails, discussion forums, voice/video calls among others. Most women participants in social media belong to the university -educated and affluent backgrounds.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Woman intimacy and friendship with the appearance of social media s pecifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They are tolerant to members of their online communities even though sometimes online talk may exacerbate to harsh exchanges (Zacharias and Arthurs 212). Designers of social media have realized their appeal to women and have endeavored to import more â€Å"terrestrial† features online through virtual gifts, hugs, kisses and even lovemaking to make them as accommodating as possible. The ever rising number of women socializing online perhaps points to their contentment with the offerings of such media. This may result in serious implications on young women. As MacRobbie has pointed out, they may miss on major event of life such as finding a life partner and raising children (262). Sisterhood and non-sexual relationship between women I am of the opinion that sisterhood and non-sexual relationship between women represent one of the closest intimacies between persons. This type of relationship is not superficial. It is grounded firmly on the dependence on each other and the notion of having a â€Å"shoulder to lean on† in difficult times. Both parties are the confiding partners to each other and are free to share the most intimate of personal details. I also believe the allegiance and commitment in such relationships are much stronger than any similar blood relationship could be. Such relationships also tend to have lasting effects on a woman. This is because such partners influence the other’s choice of say boyfriend, house, car, career etc. Discussion questions Discuss factors contributing to the waning of feminism campaign in the late twentieth century. Compare and contrast the impact of social media in men and women since the beginning of twenty first century. Works Cited MacRobbie, Angela â€Å"Post-feminism and Popular Culture.† Feminist Media Studies. 4.3 (2004):255-264.Web.12 Nov.2011. Zacharias,Usha, and Jane Arthurs.†Commentary and Criticis m: The New Architectures of Intimacy? Social networking sites and genders.† Feminist Media Studies.8.2 (2008):197-223.Web 12 Nov.2011. This essay on Woman intimacy and friendship with the appearance of social media was written and submitted by user Chelsea Ellison to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How Do the Authors Develop Atmosphere and Mood in the Stories The Red Room, The Signalman, The Club-Footed Grocer Essay Example

How Do the Authors Develop Atmosphere and Mood in the Stories The Red Room, The Signalman, The Club How Do the Authors Develop Atmosphere and Mood in the Stories The Red Room, The Signalman, The Club-Footed Grocer Paper How Do the Authors Develop Atmosphere and Mood in the Stories The Red Room, The Signalman, The Club-Footed Grocer Paper Essay Topic: Literature The Hound of the Baskervilles All of the authors of these stories use heavy atmosphere and mood, however they have developed it using different methods, ways and styles to develop variable psychological effects from using devices like fear, shock, surprise or an unexpected twist in the plot from unsuspected occurrences. Each of these nineteenth stories common similarity is that pathetic fallacy is used to accentuate the weather, scenarios and environments and that they are all of the same Victorian era, particularly at this time ghostly mysterious tales were very popular. The Red Room was written by H. G. Wells in the late Victorian era of the eighteenth century and was published from his Completed Stories by Saint Martins Press. It is clearly written in first person narrative shown by the opening sentence; I can assure you, said I, that it will take a very tangible ghost to frighten me This instantly shows the man to be very strong willed, this therefore helping to set an unnerving mood later on in the story, when he becomes afraid of a mysterious presence, although he is certain nothing supernatural can happen, which is hubris. In this story Wells plays upon the basic human fear of the unknown. The storys main character reasons with himself constantly, continually trying to assert and re-assert that nothing of the supernatural can happen, in a very rational way. Eventually, through the course of the story this rational behaviour gradually becomes quite erratic. My mind, however, was perfectly clear. This demonstrates that he was calm and is the base of the emotional build up to his questioning of the possibility: I postulated quite unreservedly that that nothing supernatural could happen The character states this near the start of the story showing the contrast between his gradual descent into a mentally tortured condition where he is compelled to repeatedly reassert himself; with my hand in the pocket that held my revolver with the hand is a quote that I find quite strange. He says he has a gun, feeling in his pocket to reassure himself once again, but how could he shoot at something with no physical bod y, like a spectre, for instance? Wells develops the mood in this story by a very rationalised if somewhat facetious beginning, progressing the emotionally traumatic stages of the character; calmness to query, query to worry, worry to stress, stress to fright, and fright to an unconscious amnesia like state of the man who assures us; it will take a very tangible ghost to frighten me The Signalman The Signalman was written by Charles Dickens in 1860 for the Christmas edition of the magazine All the year round. This particular issue was a ghost story special, and subsequently sold very well. The Signalman is a partially gothic tale dealing with strange apparitions. The narrator of the tale tells of his visit to a strange signal-box where he meets the eponymous character, who explains these hauntings to him. The narrator describes it as; the mental torture of a conscientious man Dickens sets a rather strange mood and atmosphere by the situation he has given to the story. It is in an isolated valley where a lot of fog, mist and dampness gathers, obscuring the view, where spooky echoes ring through the tunnel. The cutting was extremely deep, and unusually precipitous. It was made through a clammy stone, that became oozier and wetter as I went down. These weather conditions that Dickens has chosen to use as a method of setting a very uneasy atmosphere, which he manages to do quite successfully at the very beginning of the story, help to create a fearful and strange scenario. The author also makes use of pathetic fallacy to accentuate the atmospheric conditions; steeped in t he glow of an angry sunset This is a very good example of the authors use of pathetic fallacy, due the fact that a sunset cannot be angry, as it does not have any ability to be emotional because it is simply a sunset. Dickens also uses mysterious phrases repetitively. For instance; Halloa, bellow there! whilst waving an arm in the air slowly is used throughout the story triggering a mystical fear in the signalman. This sets another mysterious element in the plot. The signalman is not under stress because of lack of intelligence to understand; I had proved the man to be intelligent, vigilant, painstaking and exact; but how long might he remain so, in his state of mind? which the traveller observes and realises, then ponders the potential consequences of what might happen if the mans stress continues to build, and therefore feels concern for the signalman. This consistent worry for the Signalmans welfare is another method of how Dickens builds up tension in the story, making the reader constantly feel concerne d for him, worried in case this mental strain leads to a nervous breakdown. We know from when the traveller observes the book collection that the Signalman has in his hut that he is intelligent. He has studied mathematics and literature in his spare time as shown in the text; He had taught himself a little language showing that he knows something of English literature, or possibly a foreign language, and seems to possess a quite overall well-rounded intellect because; He had also worked at fractions and decimals, this making the reader wonder why he is a signalman and not something more prestigious. This also adds to the stories strange and mysterious ambience. Dickens also uses irony in his tale to help create a sense of tension. The most important example of this is when then the visitor, and narrator of the story, offers to stay the night with the Signalman. However his offer is refused. The reader at this point knows that because the Signalman is on his own, something is bound to happen to him. The narrator has the ability to create a potential scenario that is not actually there due to the events in the story and how he speculates. The author also uses dashes in between statements to add speed and a sense of gripping tension from inside the The Hound of the Baskervilles The Hound of the Baskervilles was written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in (year). He was born in Edinburgh in 1859 and died in 1930. He was a very popular author of the time writing stories for magazines, such as (example). The Hound of the Baskervilles is a much longer and more complexed tale with a far more delicately intricate plot in comparison to the other stories. This is due to the fact that is a novel of over a hundred pages contrasting with the other stories of approximately twenty pages, therefore the novel has more room to be detailed and feature lots of characters. The stories main theme is about a curse in which a giant hound kills of a member of the Baskerville family each generation and haunts the moors around the family Hall. The story is similarly written compared with The Club-Footed Grocer due to the fact that they are both written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Conan Doyle conveys the mood and atmosphere through using exceptionally detailed descriptions of the surroundings, and much usage of different weather patterns to set a certain ambience, all giving out a fairly tense and mysterious effect. The author also makes use of strange characters to make suspicion arise from within the mind of the reader. When Sherlock Holmes is having the night of Sir Charles Baskervilles death explained to him, the weather is said to be damp and raw giving an image that is quite unnerving. This is using imagery with the word raw, relating it to the dead body. Holmes is portrayed as extremely observant and intelligent. This makes the reader, even in scenes that are frightening and mysterious, feel reassured because they are sure, even though they do not know what is happening, that Sherlock does, which presents a strange kept on your toes atmosphere. (unfinished) The Club-Footed Grocer The Club-Footed Grocer is a complicated story that is quite difficult to grasp. The story is mostly told through colloquialised regional dialect, which the author uses to add a mysterious mood to the slowly unfolding scenario. The eponymous character of the tale is a strange man who has a curious problem with his foot and lower leg, and is also the uncle of one of the main characters. His accent, that is difficult to place, and his strange foot help to convey a sense of mystery and uncertainty to the reader, leaving them with probing questions in the back of their mind as to the reasons why. The atmosphere of the play begins its steady crescendo when the nephew meets his uncle. The lad is very nervous and has an element of scared uncertainty about him, as he has not met his uncle before. This must make him feel very daunted at the prospect of the introduction. Unlike the nephew who is shown as quite on edge to meet his uncle, quite contrarily the uncle is shown as very comfortable to meet his nephew, however has a sense of urgency about talking to the lad as made clear by what he says; So, nephew, said he, holding out his hand to make the first introductory move come in, come in man, quick, and dont leave the door open. This gives the reader the impression that the uncle is on the run from someone, who happen to be a gang of sailors later on as the plot thickens. The fact that Conan Doyle uses diamonds in his tale is due to the fact that in this storys contemporary era, then, as like now, diamonds were considered as very precious valuable objects, making the motives for the mans crime obvious. This is what the impression of the uncle not letting something on is, and is also given away by the uncles paranoia about security; He insists upon all of the doors and windows being securely fastened, despite the fact that he lives in out a long way into the countryside. The boy would also feel quite out of place.

Industrial Revolution change Western European society Essay

Industrial Revolution change Western European society - Essay Example As one of the western European countries, Germany was irreversibly affected by the industrial revolution. Economically, during the 1830s and 1840s, Germany underwent great changes as far as transport is concerned, in that several railway lines were built to transport goods from the industries (Henderson, 2013, pp. 18). For example, the industrial revolution enabled Germany to build the Berlin-Baghdad railroad which allowed the Germans to have more economic influence on the Ottoman Empire (Henderson, 2013, pp. 109, 157). In fact, Germany was the second fastest builder of railways on the continent after Belgium. As a result, Germany gained a lot economically in terms of full utilization of natural resources in the country. Raw materials and finished products alike could easily be transported to previously inaccessible markets. There was an increase in the number of towns around Germany as a result of the railway lines (Henderson, 2013, pp. 18-19). The industrialization period in Germany also led to an increase in employment opportunities. According to Henderson (2013, pp. 21) about a third of the population in Germany was employed in factories while the remaining were mostly farmers. For example, the coal mines employed approximately 1400 people by 1900 while producing around 280,000 tons of coal (Henderson, 2013, pp. 21-22). Germany witnessed rapid population growth as a result of the industrialization process. According to Henderson (2013, pp.22), the period between 1815 and 1850 saw Germany’s population rise by 10 million. Germany’s population was second to Russia’s, meaning that there was more increased manpower to work in the industries and in the production of raw materials. In addition, what is the upsurge in population meant is that there were more people to consume the finished products locally, thus boosting the German economy. In addition to the traditional textile industry that enabled Germany to